人教版七年级下册英语Unit6导学案

课时安排1课时

自主预习

翻译

1. now __________________

2. on Mondays ____________________

3. every night_____________

4. in the mornings__________________

5. clean the house __________

6. make dinner____________________

7. drink tea________________

8. on weekends___________________展示交流

Step 1 Review

Review the new words in Section A.

Step 2 Presentation

Read the sentences in Grammar Focus and try to remember them by heart.

Step 3 Practice

(1) Check the answers in 3a. Read the sentences.

(2) Check the answers in 3b. Read the conversation.

Step 4 Game

Guess some activities.

知识探究

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一、概念不同：

一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：

She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。

二、在构成方式上的不同：

一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：

①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.

②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.

③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。

三、时间状语不同：

一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；

现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如：

We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）

My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看

巩固提升

（）1. Han Mei _________ her homework every day at home.

A. do

B. does

C. is doing （）2. — ________ English every morning?

— Yes, but now I ________ Chinese.

A. Are you reading; read

B. Do you read; read

C. Do you read; am reading

（）3. — Is your brother doing his homework?

—_________________.

A. Yes, he does.

B. Yes, he is.

C. No, he doesn’t.（）4. Linda often _______ her homework in the evening but this evening she _________ TV.

A. does; is watching

B. is doing; watches

2) be surprised to do sth.

We’re surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。

3) be surprised + that从句

I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。

2. watch, look, see, read 的区别：

watch 观看，看。 watch TV 看电视； watch a football game 看一场足球比赛。

see 看见（看的结果）I can see the bird in the tree.

look 看（看的动作）Please look at the blackboard.

read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.

3. 电话中介绍自己：This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking).

问对方是谁：Who is that? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?

巩固提升

( )1. It’s seven now. Lisa_________.

A. is shopping

B. shopping

C. shops ( )2. This is a photo _______my family.

A. of

B. for

C. at

( ) 3. Here ________ some of my books.

A. is

B. are

C. be ( )4. In the ________ picture, Sun Yang is swimming.

A. two

B. second

C. three ( )5. Jack _______ doing _______ homework.

A. is; her

B. is; my

C. isn’t; his