公开课定语从句

Enjoy some proverbs:
1 God helps those who help themselves.
2 All that glitters is not gold.
3 He who laughs last laughs best.
4 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
(1.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面， 2.短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。)
(宾语/物）
3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.
（主语/人）
4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.
(宾Baidu Nhomakorabea/人）
4. whose 从句中起定语作用,指人或物。“……的” 可与of which（whom）the互换。
1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday
is from Canada. （主语）
2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.
（主语）
3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.
指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关 系词 / 引导词。
1. The boy who broke the window is called Jack. 2. The man whom I talked to just now is Mr. Li.
3. The car which he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.
4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
(修饰, 限定)
The position of the Attribute:
1. which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。
1) They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
（主语/指物）
2) The fish (which ) we bought were not fresh.
（宾语/指物）
2. who,whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语,指人。
（宾语）
4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write.
（宾语）
3.that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人或物。
1)A plane is a machine that can fly.
（主语/物）
2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
2. The Attributive Clause（定语从句）
定义:
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句
引导词(关系词/连接词) 引导词1:关系代词：which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whose
6) But I’m not the man your heart is missing
The structure of the Attributive Clause:
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词
定语从句
引导词(关系词/连接词)
Unit 4
The Attributive Clause I
1. The Attribute(定语) : The kinds of the Attribute:
1.He is an honest boy.
2.We love our country.
3.What’s your telephone number?
引导词1: 关系代词 :which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whose
which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whose
定语从句“关系词”具有的三种功能： (1)连接功能：连接主句与从句; (2)指代功能：指代“先行词” (3)语法功能：在定语从句中充当成分(作 主语/宾语/表语/定语)。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
Enjoy a song---- That’s why
Listen and understand
1) Love is one big illusion I should try to forget. 2) You’re the one who set it up now you're the one to make it stop . . 3) I’m the one who’s feeling lost right now. 4) Now you want me to forget every little thing you said. 5) I won’t forget the way you’re kissing.
4. Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.
5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.
The usage of the relative pronouns
which , who, whom, that, whose