(word完整版)最强专八改错总结(华研、星火),推荐文档

专八改错

改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）

八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。

总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。

（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）

1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）

carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things

to let alone –> let alone

in return to –> in return for

the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B

account 70% --> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that

attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life

in a quick speed –> at a quick speed

with many respects –> in many respects

at the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for…

become victims of … --> become victims to …

ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with the government

–> the problems for the

government

resistive against –> resistive to

resistance of –> resistance to

embark sth –> embark on sth

with the belief that –> in the belief

that

at advance of sth –> in advance of

sth

interpret… to –> interpret… as

in line to –> in line with

to varing degrees –> in varing

degrees

take pride of –> take pride in

leap out to me –> leap out at me

inject them lethal strains –> inject

them with lethal strains

charge him with the same price –>

charge him the same price

imbalance of A and B –>

imbalance between A and B

shortage of protein with them –>

shartage of protein among them

fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb

against sth (加强…以抵御…)

shed light to sth –> shed light on

sth

in proportion with –> in proportion

to

pay for it with dollars –> pay for it

in dollars

be in liberty to –> be at liberty to

begin at doing –> begin with doing

be contrasted to –> be contrasted

with

commit an offence to –> commit

an offence against

modern time –> modern times

ability of (doing) sth –> ability in

(doing) sth

defend sth against –> defend sth

from

at the first place –> in the first

place

pay money in doing –> pay money for doing

take to do –> take to doing (“求助于，开始”，to为介词)

yearn to –> yearn for

at average –> on average identify oneself to –> identify oneself with

be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing

get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做)

the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词)

approach to do … –> approach to doing …

one contributor of –> one contributor to

consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods

on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s

balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)

differ A from B –> distinguish A from B

suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth

vary by – vary with

emphasis of – emphasis on

2.易混词错误

(1)形近异义词

imaginative – imaginary

adapt – adopt confirm – conform

former – formal

diary – dairy

personal – personnel

beside – besides

principal – principle

intelligent – intelligible

conscious – conscientious

stationary – stationery

considerate – considerable

affect(影响) – effect(致使、达成)

contact – contract

moral – morale

industrious – industrial

desert – dessert

require – acquire – inquire

presence – presentation

sensible – sensitive

transformation – transmission

value – evaluate

tense – tension

anything – something

cooker – cook

complexity(复杂性) – complex(合

成体)

insurance – assurance

provide(提供) –

provided/providing(假设，如果)

perceive – conceive

effective(有效的) – affective(受…

影响的，由…引起的)

(2)形近(形异)近义词

latter – later

late(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，

最新的)

farther(距离更远) – further(程度更

进一步)

healthy(健康的) – healthful(有益健

康的)

effective – efficient

continual(连续的) – continuous(持

续不断的)

respectable – respectful

historic – historical

rise – arise – raise – arouse

sure – insure – ensure – assure

in return to – in response to

opposite – opposition

producing – productive

lonely – alone

across – cross

impressed -- impressive

permit(n.通行证) – permission

relating – related

memorizing – memorable

normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平)

– norm(规范,行为标准)

favorite – favorable

acceptability – acceptance