无机化合物的英文命名
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2.4 氢的化合物 Hydrogen Compounds HCl Hydrogen Chloride H2S Hydrogen Sulfide H2O Water NH3 Ammonia
2.5 酸和盐 Acids and Salts HF(aq) HydroFluoric acid HCl(aq) HydroChloric acid H2S(aq) HydroSulfuric acid H2CO3 Carbonic acid HNO3 Nitric acid H2SO4 Sulfuric acid HClO HClO2 HClO3 HClO4 HNO2 Nitrous acid H2SO3 Sulfurous acid
2.3 氧化物和氢氧化物 Oxides and Hydroxides Mono = 1 Di = 2 Tri = 3 Tetra = 4 Penta = 5 Hexa = 6 Hepta = 7 Octa= 8 Nona = 9 Deca = 10 Ag2O Silver Oxide FeO Iron(II) Oxide (Ferrous oxide) Fe2O3 Iron(III) Oxide (Ferric oxide) NO Nitrogen MonOxide CO2 Carbon DiOxide SO3 Sulfur TriOxide NaOH Sodium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 Calcium hydroxide
F- Fluoride O2- Oxide
Cl- Chloride S2- Sulfide
Br- Bromide OH- Hydroxide
CO32- Carbonate ion NO3- Nitrate NO2- Nitrite ( 亚 ~) SO42- Sulfate SO32- Sulfite PO43- Phosphate PO33- Phosphite ClO3- Chlorate ClO2- Chlorite ClO- HypoChlorite ( 次 ~) CrO42- Chromate ClO4- PerChlorate ( 高 ~) Cr2O72- DiChromate ( 重铬酸根 )
2.2 阳离子和阴离子 Cations and Anions H+ Hydrogen ion (Proton) Na+ Sodium Ca2+ Calcium Al3+ Aluminum NH4+ Ammonium Fe2+ Iron(II) (Ferrous) Fe3+ Iron(III) (Ferric) Cu+ Copper(I) (Cuprous) Cu2+ Copper(II) (Cupric)
《化学专业英语》 Specialized English for Chemistry
张朝 贵州大学wk.baidu.com学与化工学院
第 2 章 无机化合物的英文命名 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 元素与单质 Elements 阳离子和阴离子 Cations and Anions 氧化物和氢氧化物 Oxides and Hydroxides 氢的化合物 Hydrogen Compounds 酸和盐 Acids and Salts
HypoChlorous acid Chlorous acid Chloric acid PerChloric acid
NaCl Sodium Chloride AgBr Silver Bromide CaF2 Calcium Fluoride PbS Lead(II) Sulfide NH4NO3 Ammonium Nitrate MgCO3 Magnesium Carbonate KMnO4 Potassium PerManganate NaHCO3 Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (Sodium BiCarbonate) K2HPO4 DiPotassium Hydrogen Phosphate KH2PO4 Potassium DiHydrogen Phosphate
2.1 元素与单质 Elements 氢 氦 锂 铍 硼 碳 氮 氧 氟 氖 钠 镁 Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium 铝 硅 磷 硫 氯 氩 钾 钙 钪 钛 钒 铬 Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium 锰 铁 钴 镍 铜 锌 镓 锗 砷 硒 溴 氪 Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton