常用逻辑关系词.docx

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1．因果关系渡：（因果）

⋯ and so⋯; another important factor/reason⋯; as a consequence;

as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the

reason that; for the same reason; for;

hence; adv.因此，所以；今后，从此

for this reason; in consequence;in that⋯; in view of; owing to;

since; so;⋯so that⋯; the reason seems obvious; there are about⋯; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently

2．并列关系渡：（并列）

and; also; as well as; both⋯and⋯ ; either⋯or⋯ ; neither⋯nor⋯ ; not only⋯but also⋯; in the same way; too

3．序列关系渡：

first⋯ , second⋯, third⋯, and so forth; A⋯, B⋯ , C⋯ , and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point;

after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this;

simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next;

and then; soon

4．关系渡：（）

accordingly; as a popular saying goes⋯; as far as⋯is concerned; at

the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in

order to⋯; in other words; in the first place⋯, in the second place

in this wa y; meanwhile; moreover; not only⋯, but also⋯;

not ⋯ but ⋯ ; lastly; for one thing⋯, for another⋯

5．关系渡：

afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first;

first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the

meantime; while; no w; next; not⋯until; later; formerly; previously;

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prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with;

to start with; when; then

6．折关系渡：（立）

yet; but ; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although;

although this may be true; even so; even though; however;

sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of;

regardless of

7．条件关系渡：

as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all;

if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless

8．重复关系渡：

in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as

is mentioned above

9．比关系渡：

apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with;

in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly

important; equally; when compared with; when i n fact⋯

10．例关系渡：

a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in

another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to

demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as

regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such

as; like; take⋯as an example; you may say⋯

11．比关系渡：

after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis;

⋯; contrary where; conversely; on the one hand ⋯ on the other hand to; conversely;

unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the

contrary; oppose to; whereas; while