经典定语从句公开课
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whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
12
1. The man and the horse __fell
i死Cnt)o. the river were drowned(淹
A. which B. who
C. that
D. of which
2. There is nothing in the world
__ canAfrighten him.
构成方式: _关__系__代__词__或_副__词__＋__陈__述_语__序_______.
关系代词或副词的三重功能: 连接主从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中作 句子成分.
人 1. 先行词: 定 (名词/代词/句子) 物 语 从 句 2. 位置：跟在先行词之后 三 要
素 3.关系词:引导定语从句且在从句充当 句子成分：
much/little + that • (no/little/few/any)+先行词+that
11
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子
The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog. (定) The girltahnadt her dog were just crossing the road.
非限定性定从？
区别语法：tell the difference
What does the following two sentences imply?
1.Jim has a brother who is worker. A.Jim has only one brother. B.Jim has more than one brother.
whose=the house’s window
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of Baidu Nhomakorabeahich the window is broken
关系副词when, where, why
关系副词 when
where why
先行词 时间 地点
reason
song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (Para 4)
The USA is a large country _w_h_e_r_e =miannywhich different dialects are spoken
a very difficult period of my life. 主干句：The time was a very difficult period of
me. when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 I will never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ I reached here.
Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 介词+ whom / which, 不能用that
Para 2
The school where I studied for only tow years was three kilometers away.
2. Jim has a brother, who is a worker. A.Jim has only one brother. B.Jim has more than one brother.
Para 1 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was
Para 5
whom指代人，which指代物
• There are two days about __w_h__ich
nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow.
• This is the person to ___w_h_oImjust
talked.
主语/宾语
whom 人
宾语
which 物
主语/宾语
whose 人/物 定语
that 人/物 主语/宾语/表语
as 人/物 主语/宾语/表语
7
who 代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语
The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude. The man who has a positive attitude will succeed.
However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
= on which The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was
one of my happiest. (Para 3) There was a time _w_h_e_n_ a deep blue sky, the
8
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子
The girl is a singer. (定)The girl is sitting in the corner.
who
The girl is a singer.
who is sitting in the corner
9
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 He is the man.
the party?
Almost, but I don’t know the one
with _ Cyou talked.
A. who, who
B. which, which
C. that, whom D. who, that
14
• whom代替人在定语从句中作 宾语,作宾语时whom可以省略 This is the person. (定)I talked to the person just now.
18
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
22
where
• where可用in/on/at/to + which代替
The dictionary is the only place. (定)Success comes before work
in thwehidcihctionary.
The dictionary is the only place inwwhheicrhe
(定)Thwe hmoan wants to speak to you.
He is the man who wants to speak to you.
10
关系代词that
• that可以代替人，也可以代替物 • (人+物)+that • (序数词/最高级)+先行词+that • everything/anything/nothing/all/
在从句中的成分 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
21
w• whheenn可用in/on/at/during + which
代替
I still remember the day. (定)I first met him on twhheidchay. I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
A. that B. which
C. who
D. whom
13
3. They first went to a large room __ A
looked like a shop．
B
A. that B. which
C. what D where
4. Do you know everybody _ came to
2. My son who studies in the United States rang me yesterday. I have more than one son !
对先行词起限定/区别性 作用，是主句不可省略的 部分。
限定性定从？
与先行词之间关系松散， 对先行词起补充说明的作用， 即使省略，不影响先行词的 所指意义。
优秀课件，24精彩无限！
24
why
先行词只能是reason 可以用for which代替
先行词是reason
使用why
25
1. My son, who studies in the United States, rang me yesterday. I have only one son !
This is the personwhom I talked to just now.
This is the person to whom I talked just now.
15
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 I have many friends. (定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. •I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday. •I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.
主干句： The school was three kilometers away. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 关系副词= 介词 + 关系代词
The place _w_h_e_r_e_ Jiangjieshi once used to lived has become a place of interest. = in which
(主语/宾语/定语/状语)
关系副词和关系代词的区分。 这主要看两点： 一是定语从句是否完整； 二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是 一个及物动词。 (从句缺主语或宾语,用that, which; 缺定语,用whose; 缺状语,用when, where, why.
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的成分
who 人
success comes before work.
23
why
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school fowr thhiicsh. reason.
This is the reason fowrhwyhich I was late for school.
16
• Don’t expect people to do things. (定)You wouldn’t do twhehitchhings yourself.
Don’t expect people to do things which you wouldn’t do yourself.
17
介词+ whom/which
定语从句: 由关系代词__th_a_t_,_w_h_i_c_h_,_w_h_o__, _w_h_o_m__, _w_h_o_s_e_ 或关系 副词w__h_e_r_e_, _w_h_e_n_,_w__h_y_引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词 或代词的从句,起着定语的作用.
定语从句所修饰的词叫做_先__行__词___; 定语从句跟在先行词的后面.
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
12
1. The man and the horse __fell
i死Cnt)o. the river were drowned(淹
A. which B. who
C. that
D. of which
2. There is nothing in the world
__ canAfrighten him.
构成方式: _关__系__代__词__或_副__词__＋__陈__述_语__序_______.
关系代词或副词的三重功能: 连接主从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中作 句子成分.
人 1. 先行词: 定 (名词/代词/句子) 物 语 从 句 2. 位置：跟在先行词之后 三 要
素 3.关系词:引导定语从句且在从句充当 句子成分：
much/little + that • (no/little/few/any)+先行词+that
11
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子
The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog. (定) The girltahnadt her dog were just crossing the road.
非限定性定从？
区别语法：tell the difference
What does the following two sentences imply?
1.Jim has a brother who is worker. A.Jim has only one brother. B.Jim has more than one brother.
whose=the house’s window
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of Baidu Nhomakorabeahich the window is broken
关系副词when, where, why
关系副词 when
where why
先行词 时间 地点
reason
song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (Para 4)
The USA is a large country _w_h_e_r_e =miannywhich different dialects are spoken
a very difficult period of my life. 主干句：The time was a very difficult period of
me. when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 I will never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ I reached here.
Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 介词+ whom / which, 不能用that
Para 2
The school where I studied for only tow years was three kilometers away.
2. Jim has a brother, who is a worker. A.Jim has only one brother. B.Jim has more than one brother.
Para 1 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was
Para 5
whom指代人，which指代物
• There are two days about __w_h__ich
nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow.
• This is the person to ___w_h_oImjust
talked.
主语/宾语
whom 人
宾语
which 物
主语/宾语
whose 人/物 定语
that 人/物 主语/宾语/表语
as 人/物 主语/宾语/表语
7
who 代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语
The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude. The man who has a positive attitude will succeed.
However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
= on which The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was
one of my happiest. (Para 3) There was a time _w_h_e_n_ a deep blue sky, the
8
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子
The girl is a singer. (定)The girl is sitting in the corner.
who
The girl is a singer.
who is sitting in the corner
9
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 He is the man.
the party?
Almost, but I don’t know the one
with _ Cyou talked.
A. who, who
B. which, which
C. that, whom D. who, that
14
• whom代替人在定语从句中作 宾语,作宾语时whom可以省略 This is the person. (定)I talked to the person just now.
18
难用的 whose
Join the following pair of sentences.
The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.
22
where
• where可用in/on/at/to + which代替
The dictionary is the only place. (定)Success comes before work
in thwehidcihctionary.
The dictionary is the only place inwwhheicrhe
(定)Thwe hmoan wants to speak to you.
He is the man who wants to speak to you.
10
关系代词that
• that可以代替人，也可以代替物 • (人+物)+that • (序数词/最高级)+先行词+that • everything/anything/nothing/all/
在从句中的成分 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
21
w• whheenn可用in/on/at/during + which
代替
I still remember the day. (定)I first met him on twhheidchay. I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
A. that B. which
C. who
D. whom
13
3. They first went to a large room __ A
looked like a shop．
B
A. that B. which
C. what D where
4. Do you know everybody _ came to
2. My son who studies in the United States rang me yesterday. I have more than one son !
对先行词起限定/区别性 作用，是主句不可省略的 部分。
限定性定从？
与先行词之间关系松散， 对先行词起补充说明的作用， 即使省略，不影响先行词的 所指意义。
优秀课件，24精彩无限！
24
why
先行词只能是reason 可以用for which代替
先行词是reason
使用why
25
1. My son, who studies in the United States, rang me yesterday. I have only one son !
This is the personwhom I talked to just now.
This is the person to whom I talked just now.
15
练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 I have many friends. (定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. •I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday. •I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.
主干句： The school was three kilometers away. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 关系副词= 介词 + 关系代词
The place _w_h_e_r_e_ Jiangjieshi once used to lived has become a place of interest. = in which
(主语/宾语/定语/状语)
关系副词和关系代词的区分。 这主要看两点： 一是定语从句是否完整； 二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是 一个及物动词。 (从句缺主语或宾语,用that, which; 缺定语,用whose; 缺状语,用when, where, why.
关系代词 先行词 在从句中的成分
who 人
success comes before work.
23
why
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school fowr thhiicsh. reason.
This is the reason fowrhwyhich I was late for school.
16
• Don’t expect people to do things. (定)You wouldn’t do twhehitchhings yourself.
Don’t expect people to do things which you wouldn’t do yourself.
17
介词+ whom/which
定语从句: 由关系代词__th_a_t_,_w_h_i_c_h_,_w_h_o__, _w_h_o_m__, _w_h_o_s_e_ 或关系 副词w__h_e_r_e_, _w_h_e_n_,_w__h_y_引导的句子用来修饰主句中的某一个名词 或代词的从句,起着定语的作用.
定语从句所修饰的词叫做_先__行__词___; 定语从句跟在先行词的后面.