微课课件初中英语宾语从句课件

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句 用了过去时，从句仍用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
达标检测
—————————————————————
从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
１．Do you know _______C___________?
We don’t know who took away the book?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相
应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将 来时，过去完成时）。
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
Do you know __w__h__o w_i_ll_t_e_a_c_h_us English this term?
四、宾语从句的时态
————————————————————— 1.如果主句为一般现在时，从句可用各种合适的时态。
He says he will go back tomorrow.
语法专项复习
Object Clause 宾语从句
临朐七贤中学 马晶
目标易览：
一.学习任务： 复习宾语从句 二.学习重点
1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句的语序 4.宾语从句的时态变化 三.学习难点 1.if 与whether 的区别
一、什么是宾语从句？
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e.g. Do you know why she treats you like that?(为 什么，作状语)
3.由从属连词whether，if引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1） Alice wants to know whether/if her grandmother liked the bag.
A. travelled C. travels
B. has travelled D. had travelled
5. I don’t know __D______ or not he will come here
tomoБайду номын сангаасrow?
A. if B. that C. what D. whether
B. C. has done
D. will do
3. The girls asked if they _A___ some food and
drink with them.
A. took
B. take
B. C. takes
D. will take
4. Linda said the moon_C__ round the earth.
3.Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 4.I’m sure that she regrets hurting you.
5.I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
6.I don’t know if he will arrive in time.
Find out the object clauses:
1.Do you know wh_o_i_s_t_h_e_f_ir_s_t _C_h_in_e_s_e__a_s_tr_o_n_a_u_t? 2.Our teacher told us tha_t _th_e__e_a_rt_h_g_o_e_s__a_ro_u_n_d t_h_e__su_n_._
（简单句） I know him . （代词作宾语）
（复合句） I know who she is. （句子作宾语）
定义：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为
宾语从句（即：由一个句子来构成主句的宾 语）。
Find out the object clauses:
1.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut? 2.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
3.Try to find out whether_s_h_e__fe_e_l_s_lo_n_e_l_y_w__ith_o_u_t_ y_o_u_. 4.I’m sure that_s_h_e__re_g_r_e_ts__h_u_rt_in_g__y_o_u.
5.I asked her why _sh_e__s_m_i_le_d__a_t _m_e__th_a_t_d_a_y.
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives
D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he _B_____at
that time.
A. is doing
B. was doing
2）I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.
注意：whether，if在宾语从句中的意思是 “是否”，但不充当句子成分，whether、if 可以互换，但以下几种情况只能用whether不 用if。
If 与whether 的区别
1.与or not 连用只能用whether I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 2.介词后只能用whether I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 3.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
6.I don’t know if _h_e_w_i_ll_a_r_ri_v_e_in__ti_m_e_._
二、宾语从句的引导词
————————————————————— 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
e.g. I believe ( that ) we’ll become good friends. 注意：that在句中无词义，不能充当句子成分， 一般情况下可以省略。 2.由疑问代词what，which,who,whom,whose疑 问副词where，when,how,why等引导的宾语从句。
4.作主语只能用whether ____ he will come is not decided.
三、宾语从句的语序
————————————————————— 注意：不论由哪种引导词引导的宾语从句， 其引导词都位于从句句首，且从句用陈述语 序，即“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
Excuse me, can you tell me w_h_e_n t_h_e_p_l_a_n_e_ _l_e_a_v_e_s_. _