独立主格结构
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1)独立主格结构
一）：独立主格结构的构成：
1.名词(代词)+现在分词、（与前面构成主动关系）
2.名词(代词)+过去分词；（与前面构成被动关系）
3.名词(代词)+不定式（表将来）
4.名词(代词)+副词/形容词/介词短语；
5. with sth done/ to do
With sb doing sth。
The test finished, we began our holiday.
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
This done, we went home.
He came into the room, his ears red with cold.
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
注意: 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.=with a knife in his hand
T he largest collection ever found in England was one of about 2,000 silver pennies, all of ___ 600 years old.
A. them
B. which
1)E verywhere you can see people in their holiday dress, ____ with smiles.
A. their faces are shining
B. whose faces shining
C. their faces shining
2)H e wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.
A. them
B. which C . it D. what
3)Y ou can use a large plastic bottle, ___ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.
A. the top is
B. the top of which
C. whose top
D. with its top
4)T he English mayors, most of ____ girls, seldom win in the sports competitions.
A. them
B. whom
C. they
D. the
5)M any students _____ around, I explained the story into details.
A. stood
B. standing
C. to stand
D. were standing
6)S ilver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.
7)A. followed B. to follow
C. following
D. being followed
8)T he old sick goat lay on the ground, its eyes ____ and its legs _____.
A. closed, trembled
B. closing, trembling
C. closed, trembling
D. closing, trembled.
9)T here are various kinds of metals ，each____ its own properties．
A．has B．had C．to have D．having
10)_____ a great leader, his words carry more weight than anybody else’s.
A. Being
B. He is
C. For he is
D. He being
11)Conditions ___, I will teach myself a second foreign language.
A. permitted
B. permitting
C. permits
D. being permitted
16)______, he had to stay at home looking after her.
A. Being ill
B. Because he was ill.
C. His wife was ill
D.He being ill
17)________ Sunday, we stayed at home.
A. It being
B. Being
C. It was
D. Because being
12)_____ ,John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over