高考英语动词分类.ppt

b. 及物动词的另两种结构 及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语 （直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语 （间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类
动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write等。
*I’ll tell you a story about Lei Feng.
④状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand ★ prove, turn out
The weather will__B___hot for another two
weeks.
A.last B.remain C.get D.turn
The hot weather will __A__another two days.
famous singer.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung
He had his leg____D___.
A.break
B.breaking
C.to break
D.broken
4、主动表被动类：
与easily ,well等副词连用的动词
sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
The boy was last seen___B____football
on the playground.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
He often heard this song__D_____by the
动词与动词短语
1.动词：表示动作和状态的词， 动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。
动词的四种基本形式：现在时 （原形），过去时，过去分词和 现在分词。
2.动词的种类
1）、 实义动词
1.1 及物动词 a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动 词。及物动词可有被动结构。 She studies English very hard. I always review my lessons in the evening.
The sun rises in the east. He came last month. He works hard.
（2）、连系动词类 连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单 独作谓语，后ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu须加表语一起构成谓语。
①变化类:become（成为）, get（变得）, turn（变为）, grow（变得）, come（成为， 后来证实）, go（变成，进入…的状态）, fall（变成）
S+V+O+O
还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要 求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类
动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。
They call him Lao Wang.
S+V+O+Oc
2) 不及物动词 不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可 用于被动语态。
see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear listen to, feel
The boss made them __A___12 hours a day.
A.work
B.to work
C.worked
D.working
They were made__B_____12 hours a day.
go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep Your dream will come true one day.
②感观类:look（看起来）, sound（听起 来）, feel（觉得）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来），
Dry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well. This phrase does not translate well into
Chinese.
The man always dresses well / poorly.
Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.
----Have you got a ticket for the
concert? ----No, the tickets__A____well and
they _______out last week.
Roses smell sweet!
She felt a bit tired.
E.g. His voice sounds ___C_____.
A.well
B.beautifully
C.excellent
D.wonderfully
③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that…
A.last B.remain C.get D.turn
The weather turned out (to be)fine.
He proved (to be) honest / an honest person.
注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词
He remains a teacher.
=He is still a teacher.
He became _A____ teacher.
A.a B.the
C.an
D./
He turned __D_____ teacher.
A.a B.the
C.an
D./
3、使役、感观动词类：
let, make, have +O+Oc