中国科举制度 中英文介绍 PPT
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Jinshi 进士
Jinshi 进士
科举影响
• 积极方面 • 消极方面
Байду номын сангаас
Influence Advantages
• To the government • To the administrative officials • To the grassroots
Disadvantages
• Imprison people’ thoughts
十年寒窗无人问, Ten—year hard study by the window,
industrious! 一举成名天下知。
One—day success known to the world, glorious!
感谢您的聆听！
Gongshi 贡士 The Academy Examination
会试
Juren 举人 The Provincial Examination
省试
Xiucai 秀才
The County Examination 乡试
Tongsheng 童生
Zhuangyuan 状元
Bangyan 榜眼
Tanhua 探花
Emperor Taizong
The Four BookS
The Great Learning The Doctrine of the Mean The Analects of Confucius Mencius
the Five Classics
Eight – legged essay
→ → → Opening
Amplification
Preliminary exposition
Initial argument
破题
承题
起讲
起股
Central argument 中股
→ → Latter argument 后股
Final argument 束股
Conclusion 大结
Levels
Jinshi 进士 The Palace Examination殿试
• 隋朝以后,国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔官 员,私学开始衰败,调整为以应举(科举考试) 为目的。
Origin ※ To replace the Nine Rank Judging
System (九品中正制) ※ To select real talents
Emperor Yang of Sui
Emperor Xuanzong
The Imperial Examination System
中国科举制度
Imperial Examination System 科举考试制度
• After the Sui Dynasty, these private and official schools had gradually deteriorated (衰败) into a dependency on the imperial examination system (科 举考试制度), through which officials were selected、