英语句子成分经典PPT课件

__g_l_o_b_a_l __ (globe) warm. ing.
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1.With the _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_m_e_n_t(develop) of the science, we improve our living conditions greatly.
2. Europeans_e_t_tl_e_m_e_n_t(settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.
3. Have you made an a_r_r_a_n_g_e_m__e_n_t (arrange) about your trip?
4. Could you give me somes_u_g_g_e_s_t_i_o_ns (suggest) on our plan?
5. A cinema is a public place ofe_n_t_e_rt_a_i_n_ment
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找出句中主语
The sun rises in the east.（名词） Twenty years is a short time in history. （数词） The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词）
Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） He likes dancing. （代词） What he needs is a book. （句子）
㈠主语（subject）
是一个句子所叙述的主体，说明动作是“谁，什么”发出 的，一般位于句首。
• Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） • She went out in a hurry. （代词） • Four plus four is eight. （数词） • To see is to believe. （不定式） • Smoking is bad for health. （动名词） • The young should respect the old（. 名词化的形容词） • What he has said is true.（句子）
英语句子成分
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１. This kind of skirt is very _fa_s_h_i_o_n_a_b_le (fashion).
2. His suggestions are r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e (reason).
3. It is _o_b_v_i_o_u_s_(obviously ) that he won the match.
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a
tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
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㈡谓语（verb）
是对主语加以陈述，说明主语的动作、状态和特征，一般由 V.充当,放在主语之后（英语句子的灵魂）
• (1)由单一动词V.做谓语
(entertain ).
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1.After sunset, the sky darkened _r_a_p_id__ly__ ( rapid )
2.F_o_r_tu__n_a_te_ly( fortunate ), they escaped from the big fire.
3.G__e_n_e_r_a_ll_y_ ( general ) speaking, people in South China live on rice.
4.His daughter iss_e_r_io_u_s_l_y( serious ) ill, so he has to ask for leave.
5.The car which was out of control _v_io_l_e_n_tl_y__ (violent ) hit the big tree.
6.The typhoon is _e_x_t_re_.m__e_ly(extreme ) stron4g.
句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成 分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语、同位语
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1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
• We are Chinese.
• I saw the flag on the top of the hill?
• (2)情态V + V原
• He can speak English well.
• (3)助V +V
• She is talking with her sister.
• I hwenku.baidu.comve seen this man before.
4. That ‘s really a _s_c_ie_n__ti_fi_c_ (science ) method(方法)．
5. there are too many _a_r_ti_fi_c_ia_l_ (art ) scenes in the park .
6. We should do something to stop the
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(三)宾语（object）
动作的对象或承受者，一般位于vt.和prep.之后 Show your passport, please. （名词 ） She didn't say anything. ( 代词） How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They asked to see my passport. （不定式） I enjoy working with you. （动名词） Did you write down what he said? （句子） I succeeded in passing the exam.
↓↓ ↓
主谓 定 语语 语
↓↓ 宾同 语位
↓ 地点
↓ 状 语
↓ 时间
语
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句子成分
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成 分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语、同位语
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Elements of a sentence: S --- subject 主· V --- verb 谓· P --- predicative 表 O --- object 宾 Attri.---attribute 定· Adv.--- adverb 状· Oc --- object c. omplement 宾补 8