2017中考英语复习资料 考点解读(考前必看)

最新2017中考英语考点解读（考前必看）

一．单项选择方面

冠词：冠词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, 常考还有an honest boy . a European country （2）球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football ，play chess. have breakfast.西洋乐器前加the play the violin，play the piano （3）高难度竞赛题a“u” ；an“h” ；an “s” ；an “x”连词（1）连词现象：Although ，though 与but 通常不连用。because 与so 不连用。if (如果)与then 不连用。（2）就近一致连词neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型（3）句型转换常见的：连接句子与to do 形式，because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等），in order to do (in order not to do ) 和in order that +句子，so as to和so as that +句子，so...that +句子与too...to do 及enough to do ，so good a book that +句子与such a good book that+句子so good that+句子（4）重要联词的应用最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非，or 否则（威胁，劝告），as if / as though (仿佛），even if / even though (即使），not...until (直到...才) ，

介词（1）介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I” ）关联记忆：介意Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2）on in at 的用法：表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）in(时段）at （时刻）；；on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time （3）表伴随：with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.

（4）表方式：by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数What time is it by your watch. . The

boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.（with 后要带a 或复数）speak in English Write in ink （5）介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚in hospital（生病住院）和in the hospital（在医院）的区别

名词（1）单复数特殊变化：男man-men、女woman-women、脚foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅goose-geese、孩子child-children、people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿）fish 单复数同形。中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s Americans，Germans （2）名词的复数重心转移：This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . （3）带性别的复合词组：有woman 和man 两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数，两者同时变复数。2 women（变）doctors （变），4 men teachers ,6 bus lines（只变最后一词）

动词（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体) 主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型、Either or、Neither...nor... 、not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong. 时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing 形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won’t go out until my homework is done. 典型考题：A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I. 双动词关系：

单句中，若有两个动词（be 动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and 连接连接两个动词——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致有些动词如forget 、remember