2021-2022年高三英语一轮总复习专题1.1Friendship词汇短语含解析

2021年高三英语一轮总复习专题1.1Friendship词汇短语含解析

【学以致用】

一、重点词汇细解

1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻

Your friend es to school very upset.

你的朋友来到学校心烦意乱。

(1) be (feel) upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心

be upset to do sth. 为做某事感到不安/难过

be upset＋that clause ……让人不安

(2) (sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱

(sb.) upset sth. (某人)打/弄翻某物

upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排

It upsets sb. that...让某人心烦的是……

A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket and became quite upset.

一个乘客意识到他找不到车票了，变得很难过。

①She was still upset about/over/at losing her love.

她还在为失恋而心烦意乱。

②It upset her that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.

让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。

③He arrived an hour late upsetting our arrangements/，which upset our arrangement. 他迟到了一个小时候，把我们的安排打乱了。

④He stood up suddenly，_upsetting__ a cup of coffee on my shirt.

他突然站起来，结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。

2. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”

You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友。

ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的

ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道

ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见

be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事

She saw him ing but she ignored him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。

He is ignorant of farm life.＝He is in ignorance of farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。

If the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it i_________the toys no matter how interesting they might be.

3.calm vt. & vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

你将不理睬铃声而到僻静之处去安慰你的朋友

calm sb. down使某人平静下来

calm down平静/镇静下来

stay/keep/be calm保持镇定

One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest，the next，the air was charged with tension. 树林中那一刻是那么的安详宁静，接着，空气中充满了紧张的气氛。

Wu Bin, the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou, _kept/stayed calm when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。

①It's bad manners to keep ________ when the teacher asks you a question.

②The little girl was so ________ that nobody noticed she was in the room.

③Stand _____ until I came back.

④

Not until the sea was ________ did the fishermen go out to sea.

4.concern n．关心，担忧；关心的人(或)事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心

You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

告诉你的朋友你关心他(她)，你下课后会和他(她)说。

必会(1)concern oneself about 对……表示关心/担心

(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的

be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……

be concerned with 与……有关；涉及

as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见

(3)show/express one's concern about/for/over 某人关心……；某人挂念……

(4)concerning prep.有关；关于

①My achievement is a major concern of my parents.

我的成绩是我父母的一个主要关注的问题。

②As far as I'm concerned，I disagree with his idea.

就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。

③More and more people concern themselves about/are concerned about/for healthy problems. 越来越多的人关心健康问题。

④It was reported that some famous singers were concerned with taking drugs.

据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。

⑤Concerning his advice, there will be a discussion.

关于他的建议，将开个会来讨论一下。

5.power n．能力；力量；权力

The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了。