高中英语英语基本时态课程教学设计

English Basic Tenses

Taching aim:

Review the basic tenses in English and master their usage.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1. Lead-in

他昨天来了. He ______ yesterday.

他已经来了. He__________ already.

他明天来. He __________ tomorrow.

汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生,而英语主要通过谓语动词时态变化来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态.

Step 2. Brainstorm

一般现在时____________________ 一般过去时____________________

现在进行时____________________ 过去进行时____________________

现在完成时____________________ 过去完成时____________________

一般将来时____________________ 过去将来时____________________

Step 3. Picture talking

P1. How is your daily life as a high school student?

(3 sentences or more,使用实意动词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)

I ______ hard every day and I ____ along well with my classmates, but sometimes I _____ my families.

Conclusion:

一般现在时:( The Simple Present Tense)

1.结构:主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词要变化,其余人称用原形,即do / does.

2. 用法:

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如:often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday等。

2) 表示科学事实或客观真理。eg. The earth moves around the sun.

3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start,

begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时间状语连用．eg. The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m. P2. How did you spend your childhood?

(3 sentences or more,使用实意动词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化)

I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we _______ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _______ (be) happy at that time.

Conclusion:

一般过去时：( The Simple Past Tense )

1. 结构: 谓语动词用动词过去式即：did.

2. 用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。如

yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982, just now 等。

eg. I watched a movie with Bob last week.

P3. -What are they doing now?

-They are having an English class.

-What are they doing now?

-They are playing basketball.

-What are the children doing now?

-They are listening to the music.

Conclusion:

现在进行时：(The Present Continuous Tense)

1.结构: be (am, are, is) + doing

2.用法：1) 表示现在( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。eg. We are having English class now.

2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。

eg. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如: come,

go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

P4. -What were you doing on that day?

-On August 8, 2008, the 29th Olympic Games was opening in Beijing.

Conclusion:

过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)

1. 结构：was/ were + doing

2. 用法: 表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有：at ten,

yesterday, from nine to ten, last evening, when…, while…

eg. We were having a meeting at ten yesterday.

P5. -How long have you learnt English?

-We have learnt English for many years since we were 8 years old.

-How long has Yang Liping been a dancer?

-She has been a dancer for 41 years.

-Do you know this film?

-Yes. We have seen the film already.

Conclusion:

现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)

1. 结构: have (has) +done

2.用法:

1). 现在完成时表示一个动作开始于过去某一时间，持续到现在, 通常用于延续性动词. 常

与表示延续性时间状语连用,如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…, for…

等等．

2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet,

ever, never, once等等.

P6. - The couple have just left. If you hurry you will catch them.

- You mean when I arrived they ____ just ____.

Conclusion: