高考英语总复习之非谓语动词考点(共46张PPT)

D. having been
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二、常带to do作宾语的动词
1. 常带to do作宾语的动词：hope, wish, want, agree, promi高se考, d导e航mand, ask, refuse, manage, learn, decide,pretend,choose. 记忆口诀：三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝，
记忆口诀： 考虑建议倡原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否定完成弃欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider考虑 suggest/advise建议
advocate提倡主张 forgive/pardon 原谅
acknowledge/admit 承认 postpone /delay 延迟 recall回想
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I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy y高o考u导a航re, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. “Hello, Nigel,” I said. “Fancy meeting you here!” “Hello, Elizabeth,” Nigel answered. “I was just wondering how to spend the morning until i saw you. You’re not busy doing anything, are you?” “ No, not at all,” I answered, “I am going to…” “ Would you mind my coming with you？” he asked, before I had finished speaking. “Not at all,” I lied, “but I’m going to the dentist.” “Then I’ll come with you,” he answered, “ There’s always plenty to read in the waiting room!”
（2）. --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
---My goddess! I can’t imagine ____________ that old.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：
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1. 有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，但是表达的含
义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。
（1） try
高考导航
He tried to solve the problem by himself, but he couldn’t.
宾语补足语，省略to。注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。
请把下列句子转换成被动语态
I saw him dance.= He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work on the project. = They were made to work on the project .
设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
常带不定式作宾语的动词还有：
付得起 afford
申请apply
决心determine
期待expect
打算intend
设法manage
准备prepare
安排arrange 失败fail 主动提出offer
请求desire 帮助 help 计划plan
2. 请用下面单词的适当形式完成下列句子
（3）. remember/forget
高考导航
Please remember/ Don’t forget to post the letter for me on your way to school. She remembered / forgot meeting him somewhere before. remember/ forget to do… 记得/忘记要去做某事（准备去做某事却没做） remember/ forget doing… 记得/忘记做过了某事（已经做过了某事） （4）. regret I regret to say that you are wrong./ I regret to tell you /inform you that you are wrong. I regretted wasting / having wasted my time playing computer games. regret to do regret to do 常用于regret to say that…/ regret to tell/inform you that…遗憾地告诉你 regret doing… 后悔曾经做过某事= regret having done…/ regret to have done…
fancy 幻想爱好
avoid避免
miss错过 keep保持
practise练习实践
deny否认 complete /finish 完成 quit 放弃
appreciate感激欣赏
forbid /prevent 禁止 imagine设想
risk冒险
can’t help 不禁
mind介意 escape逃避
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Read the short story& find out:
Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and高ca考m导e航running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. “Hello, Nigel,” I said. “Fancy meeting you here!” “Hello, Elizabeth,” Nigel answered. “I was just wondering how to spend the morning until i saw you. You’re not busy doing anything, are you?” “ No, not at all,” I answered, “I am going to…” “ Would you mind my coming with you？” he asked, before I had finished speaking. “Not at all,” I lied, “but I’m going to the dentist.” “Then I’ll come with you,” he answered, “ There’s always plenty to read in the waiting room!”
Not being late for school means getting up early.
mean to do… 打算做某事
mean doing … 意味着做某事
三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：
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1. 有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，但是表达的含
义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。
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3. 练一练
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（1）. I appreciated _________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
A. to have given
B. to have been given
C. having given
D. having been given
3.疑问词加不定式作宾语的动词 decide; know; consider; forget; learn; remember; show; understand; see; wonder;
find out; explain; tell
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.
Please show us how to do that.
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4.带省略to 的动词不定式的动词
高考导航
（1）使役动词 let, have, make ( let / have/ make sb. do) ,
Fra Baidu bibliotek
但被动时，sb. be made to do…
（2） 感官动词 see, watch, , notice ,observe, hear, feel, listen to，look at等后带
My math teacher suggested me trying doing it in another way.
try to do…
设法、努力做某事
try doing…
尝试着做某事
（2）mean
I had meant to come, but I couldn’t get away from my work.
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arrange ; expect; apply; offer; manage
高考导航
(1) Somehow, he’d managed to persuade Kay to buy one for him. (2) You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. (3) Tom offered to teach them water-skiing.
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有时我很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoi高d)考承导认航(admit)这一点， 请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise)，您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个 小缺点。还有，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事，不可否认(deny) 这就是逃避(escape)。老师原谅(excuse)了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的 该做的事。我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事， 他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何 灵感。有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise)，去冒险(risk)，因为孩 子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工 作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。
常见带doing作宾语的动词
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avoid; enjoy; fancy; mind; finish
consider; suggest; forgive; pardon;acknowledge; adm高it;考p导os航tpone; delay ; recall; fancy ;avoid; miss; keep; practise deny; complete; finish ; cease; quit; appreciate;forbid; prevent ; imagine; risk; can’t help; mind; escape; ; stand appreciate; allow; advise; dislike; excuse; allow; resist;understand 等