俄罗斯汽车市场法规政策

Vehicle Components Release for circulation
In operation
Vehicle Type approval
Technical expert examination of design and technical inspection
Technical inspection
12
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Objects of Regulation and Compliance Assessment Forms
Vehicle Types Release for circulation
Positive
• • • Development of cooperation with countries which did not joined the sanctions, e.g. China; Support for the manufacturing of vehicles in Russia; Good chance for a new and ambitious players.
Denis Zagarin Deputy General Director, Director of NAMI’s Testing Centre
September, 2015 Shanghai
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Status of auto market demand in Russia in 2014 (new cars)
6
Source: AutoReview, №2, 2015
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Cars М1 13 12 2 9 9 45
Vehicle Category Buses М2,М3 9 9 4 7 8 37
Single vehicles (submitted individually for compliance assessment) Release for circulation – New and used In operation In case of design modification Technical expert examination of design modifications and technical inspection
3
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Schedule of sales 2000 - 2014
4
Source: AutoReview, №2, 2015
Declaration of conformity or mandatory certification
13
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Establishment of Safety Requirements in the TR
8
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Auto sales forecast until 2020
9Leabharlann Baidu
Source: Russian Automotive Market Researsh
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Customs Union Commission's decision No. 877 of 09.12.2011 Decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 6 of 30.01.2013
Automotive Industry and current status of auto market demand of Russia
2
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
More than 15 years 33,19 %
Other 19%
Source: Autostat analytic agency
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Russian auto market 2014: key points
Negative
• • • • • • Russia under the sanctions; The dramatic fall of the ruble against the dollar and euro; Reduction in income of people in the on 12-14%; High credit rates; Falling of vehicle sales by 10%. The final result - 2 million 341 thousand vehicles; Closing of the automotive plants. Outcomes companies from the market, e.g. GM.
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Technical Regulation and Certification System
10
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Status of auto market demand in Russia in 2014
Structure of market of car origin
7
Source: AutoReview, №2, 2015
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
The fleet of passenger cars in Russia in 2014
4,4 % 6% 6,5 % 6,1 % 4,4 % 2,5 %
The Technical Regulation of the RF “On safety of wheeled vehicles” 2010
The Technical Regulation of Customs Union “On safety of wheeled vehicles” 2015
Technical Regulation TR RF on emissions requirements TR RF on safety of wheeled vehicles TR CU 018/2011 on safety of wheeled vehicles Amendment No.1 to TR CU 018/2011 (Emergency Call System)
Government measures for automotive market support
• • • • • Industrial assembly regime; Provide resources for the purchase of vehicles state authorities; Subsidizing of development of automotive production in Russia; A prohibition of public procurement of foreign vehicles; Compensation of rates on credits, which are taken by enterprises and citizens, for all categories of vehicles
2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Automotive Industry, Market, Technical and Industrial policies in Russia
As for 1st January 2015 data: 40,85 million - are passenger cars (most of them after 15 years old – 33, 1%)
7,2 % 6,1 % 4,4 %
3,6 % 3,5 % 3,1 % 3,2% 3,3 % 2,7 %
Principles of Technical Regulation
• • • • Assurance of vehicle safety at all stages of the vehicle life cycle: from design and production to recycling; Equal requirements to domestic and imported vehicles; Direct application of international regulations (UNECE Regulations, GTRs); Establishment of the limited number of the national requirements considering specifics of vehicle operation in Custom Union.
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2015 International Conference on Policies and Regulations of Major Oversea Automobile Markets
Continuity of Technical Regulation Policy
The certification system for motor vehicles and trailers 1993
Safety Kinds Active Safety UN Passive Safety UN Post-crash Safety UN Ecological Safety UN Special TR CU requirements Total
REARVIEW MIRRORS (R46), GLAZING (R43)