必修二_Unit_1_Cultural_relics_(Grammar_and_Writing)

20. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
Can you translate the following sentences into Chinese?
there was a man, “I want you to tell what is wrong with me. ” He looked at her from head to foot, then said, “____ is shown in the As mirror, I’ve just three things to tell you. First, I suggest you, my
意 义 翻 译 先行 词
开心一笑
Fill in the blanks with proper link words The doctor lives downstairs where “Doctor,” she said loudly, breaking into the room, _______
C. that
D. where
3. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
4. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. which B. where C. in which D. that
whose lady, ________ weight needs reducing by nearly fifty pounds.
SecFra Baidu biblioteknd, you may use one-tenth as much lipstick (口红), by
which ______ you will be prettier. And third, I’m an artist—the doctor,
定语从句(Ⅲ)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
一、限制性定语从句 若定语从句对先行词起限制作用，使该词的含义更具体、更明确，这种 定语从句就称为限制性定语从句。这类从句与主句间的关系十分密切，之间 不能用逗号隔开，且不能省略，否则句子的意义就不完整。如： Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at high school？ A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
He seemed not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upset me.
3. 关系代词 as 表示“正如”时，用于引导非限制性定语从句，但应注意以 下两点：
⑴ as 引导的非限制性定语从句位于句末时，一般可以和which 互换。如： She is extremely popular among the students, as / which is common knowledge. ⑵ as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的前面、中间或后面，而 which 引导的定语从句不能放在句首。如： As you will find out, all is settled. Taiwan is, as you know, an inseparable part of China.
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
A. which
B. when
5. The old man has two sons, ___ is a soldier.
A. one of whom
C. all of whom
B. both of them
D. none of them
6. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers ___ has more than 100 storeys. A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of which 7. My home village is no longer the same ___ it used to be. A. which B. as C. where D. when 8. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ___ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. at which D. by which 9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 10. The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
⒈ He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-fornothing. 不懂装懂, 一事无成。 ⒉ He that makes himself a sheep will be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊, 迟早要喂狼。 ⒊ He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 ⒋ He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行, 始于足下。 ⒌ He who is full of himself is very empty. 自满的人腹中空。 ⒍ Not all that glitters is gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 ⒎ It’s the first step that costs. 万事开头难。
人教课标
高一 必修 2
Unit 1
Unit
1
Cultural relics
Periods 6
品味一“翻”
⒈ She has two brothers who are working in the city. (She has more than two brothers. ) 她有两个弟弟在这个城市工作。 ⒉ She has two brothers, who are working in the city. (She has only two brothers. ) 她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差，意义大相径庭。 ⒊ He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 ⒋ He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。
This was a time when the two countries were at war.
二、非限制性定语从句
若定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词作补充说明， 且从句用逗号与主句隔开，即使去掉从句也不影响主句意思，这种定语从句 就称为非限制性定语从句。如： Mr Li, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.
whom ______ you are looking for, lives downstairs. ”
练一练
1. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, ___ made the others unhappy. A. which B. who C. this D. what
四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别一览表 类 别
形 式
限制性定 语从句
非限制性定语从句
从句与其 先行词之 从句与其先行词之间用逗号隔开 间不用逗 号隔开
去掉从句， 剩余部分 意义不完 去掉从句，剩余部分意义仍然完整 整 先翻译从 先翻译先行词，后翻译从句，形成两个并 句，后翻 译先行词 列分句 名词或代 名词或代词，也可以是整个句子 词
16. Such a book ___ you showed me is difficult to understand. A. that B. which C. as D. like 17. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. / A. where B. that B. there C. which C. that D. who 18. This is the store ___ we visited the famous shop assistants. D. which 19. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, ___ my old parents live. A. which B. that C. where D. there
11. Mr. Wang is a boss, ___ factory Li Ping worked.
A. in whose B. whose C. in whom D. of which 12. I don’t like the way ___ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and C 13. I shall never forget the years ___ I lived in the country with the farmers, ___ has a good effect on my life. A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who 14. ___ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A. What B. That C. As D. It 15. Is this book ___ you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the one D. /
三、常用非限制性定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词、指示代词修饰时，其后常用非限制 性定语从句修饰。如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
2. 当将整个主句作为先行词对其进行修饰时要用非限制性定语从句，这时 从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如：