必修三unit3名词性从句
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
什么叫名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses) 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词 从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
on these books.
it
形式宾语 形式主语
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting. It 当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从 句 ______ 后置 ，而用 it 作为形式主语置于句首。 it 也可作形式宾语。
--主语从句
• My biggest pride is that I have a lovely daughter. --表语从句
• No one knows what happened to the bus.
--宾语从句
• The news that they have divorced is not true. --同位语从句
A.what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _____ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didn’t stop C. stop D. not stop
同位语从句，that在句中无意义，但不能省略
基础２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的 关联词): 从属连词
有词义， 但不做成分
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
that（无词义）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though (好像)
连接代词
有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语
We think it no use crying over spilt milk.
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：
6123结构 6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词 短语或that 引导的宾语从句。
考点2．时态问题
1. He said that he will go to the station. . would travels 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound. went (go) abroad last year and 3. Tom says that Mary ____ has been (be) there for nearly 5 months. _________
事实是… …非常荣幸 …是常识 很自然… 奇怪的是… 似乎… 碰巧… 似乎… 据报道… 已证实… 据说…
P53
We think it important that we learn a foreign language.
We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。 I always dream that I can enter a key university. My dream is that I can enter a key university.
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
在 suggestion, proposal, order, advice 等名词后
总结 归纳：
面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气， (should) + do/be done 即________________________
考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语
找出下列句子中的错误 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on
A. how they were excited C. how excited were they B. how excited they were D. they were how excited
总结归 纳：
陈述 名词性从句在句中要用 ____语序,从句 从句句首 的引导词必须始终置于__________
has (have) not When and where the meeting will begin _____ been decided yet . 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用 _____ 单数 形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语 从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____ 复数 形式。由 总结归 两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语 纳： 动词用_____ 单数 形式。
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、ask
(should) + do/be done
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动 词用 __________________________ 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表 示 总结 归纳： “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态
what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever when, where, how, why
有词义， 做状语成分
连接副词
1 看成分
2 看句意
名词性从句考点归纳 :
１. 语序问题 ２. 时态问题 ３. 主谓一致问题 ４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 ５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 ６. 连接词
主语从句 subject clause
宾语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
·
• That I have a lovely daughter is my biggest pride.
1.This is where the Red Army lived.
表语从句，where有含义在从句中作地点状语
2.I doubt whether/if he will succeed.
宾语从句,引导词whether/if在句中意为是否， 但不充当任何成分
3 There is no doubt that he is fit for the job.
A has B have C had D having
考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气 We suggested that the meeting ___________
A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off
The smile on his face suggested that he ______(be) satisfied with our work. was
重 点
that, which , who, whom, whose, what , whether, if,
whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever
when, where, why, how …
7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别
考点1．语序问题 1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
_____ What is known to us all is that the 2020
Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo .
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that… (3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… It happened that… It appears that… (4) It ＋be+ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… It has been proved that… It is said that…
考点６．连接词
c).that/whether/what
1.Some researchers believe that is no doubt Whathe 1._____(What/That /whether) was most important to her, That wants to go there isthere obvious. _____ a cure for AIDS be found. that she told me, was herwill family. I am tomorrow. (that )he will come 2. Wesure doubt __________ he will defeat the others. whether/if 2. ____ problem we can’t is get seems we better than ____ we have. whether 3.The _______ have enough time . The news that our team won the match inspired A. What; what B. whether what; that C. That; D. That; what us. 4.It doesn’t matter _______ you comethat or not
Noun Clauses
名词性从句考点及应用
Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good 主语 同位语 dancer, and he likes pop music very much. 表语 宾语 这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？
名词在一个句子中作主语，宾语，表语，同位语
考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It ‘s suggested that he _____ a rest .
总结归 纳：
1. _____ It is known to us all that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.
As is known to us all, the 2020 Olympic _____ Games will take place in Tokyo
总结 归纳：
a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态 b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚 语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时 c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选 用各种时态
考点3
主谓一致问题
何时开会还没有决定。 has (have) not been When the meeting will begin _____ decided yet . 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。 are When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown. 何时何地开会还没有决定。
什么叫名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses) 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词 从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。
on these books.
it
形式宾语 形式主语
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting. It 当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从 句 ______ 后置 ，而用 it 作为形式主语置于句首。 it 也可作形式宾语。
--主语从句
• My biggest pride is that I have a lovely daughter. --表语从句
• No one knows what happened to the bus.
--宾语从句
• The news that they have divorced is not true. --同位语从句
A.what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _____ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didn’t stop C. stop D. not stop
同位语从句，that在句中无意义，但不能省略
基础２
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的 关联词): 从属连词
有词义， 但不做成分
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
that（无词义）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though (好像)
连接代词
有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语
We think it no use crying over spilt milk.
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：
6123结构 6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词 短语或that 引导的宾语从句。
考点2．时态问题
1. He said that he will go to the station. . would travels 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound. went (go) abroad last year and 3. Tom says that Mary ____ has been (be) there for nearly 5 months. _________
事实是… …非常荣幸 …是常识 很自然… 奇怪的是… 似乎… 碰巧… 似乎… 据报道… 已证实… 据说…
P53
We think it important that we learn a foreign language.
We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。 I always dream that I can enter a key university. My dream is that I can enter a key university.
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
在 suggestion, proposal, order, advice 等名词后
总结 归纳：
面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气， (should) + do/be done 即________________________
考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语
找出下列句子中的错误 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on
A. how they were excited C. how excited were they B. how excited they were D. they were how excited
总结归 纳：
陈述 名词性从句在句中要用 ____语序,从句 从句句首 的引导词必须始终置于__________
has (have) not When and where the meeting will begin _____ been decided yet . 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用 _____ 单数 形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语 从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____ 复数 形式。由 总结归 两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语 纳： 动词用_____ 单数 形式。
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、ask
(should) + do/be done
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动 词用 __________________________ 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表 示 总结 归纳： “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态
what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever when, where, how, why
有词义， 做状语成分
连接副词
1 看成分
2 看句意
名词性从句考点归纳 :
１. 语序问题 ２. 时态问题 ３. 主谓一致问题 ４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 ５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 ６. 连接词
主语从句 subject clause
宾语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
·
• That I have a lovely daughter is my biggest pride.
1.This is where the Red Army lived.
表语从句，where有含义在从句中作地点状语
2.I doubt whether/if he will succeed.
宾语从句,引导词whether/if在句中意为是否， 但不充当任何成分
3 There is no doubt that he is fit for the job.
A has B have C had D having
考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气 We suggested that the meeting ___________
A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off
The smile on his face suggested that he ______(be) satisfied with our work. was
重 点
that, which , who, whom, whose, what , whether, if,
whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever
when, where, why, how …
7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别
考点1．语序问题 1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
_____ What is known to us all is that the 2020
Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo .
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that… (3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… It happened that… It appears that… (4) It ＋be+ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… It has been proved that… It is said that…
考点６．连接词
c).that/whether/what
1.Some researchers believe that is no doubt Whathe 1._____(What/That /whether) was most important to her, That wants to go there isthere obvious. _____ a cure for AIDS be found. that she told me, was herwill family. I am tomorrow. (that )he will come 2. Wesure doubt __________ he will defeat the others. whether/if 2. ____ problem we can’t is get seems we better than ____ we have. whether 3.The _______ have enough time . The news that our team won the match inspired A. What; what B. whether what; that C. That; D. That; what us. 4.It doesn’t matter _______ you comethat or not
Noun Clauses
名词性从句考点及应用
Michael Jackson, a famous singer, is also a good 主语 同位语 dancer, and he likes pop music very much. 表语 宾语 这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？
名词在一个句子中作主语，宾语，表语，同位语
考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It ‘s suggested that he _____ a rest .
总结归 纳：
1. _____ It is known to us all that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.
As is known to us all, the 2020 Olympic _____ Games will take place in Tokyo
总结 归纳：
a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态 b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚 语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时 c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选 用各种时态
考点3
主谓一致问题
何时开会还没有决定。 has (have) not been When the meeting will begin _____ decided yet . 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。 are When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown. 何时何地开会还没有决定。