过去分词短语作状语与主句主语是被动关系

㈠ 表示时间(adverbial of time) 1. Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful . = When / If the park is seen from the hill… 2. When heated , water can be changed into steam . = When it is heated…
2. ______ into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling. A. Being born B. To be born C. Born D. Be born
㈣ 表示让步(adverbial of concession) 1. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret. =Although he was beaten by the enemy…
㈢ 表示原因(adverbial of cause)
•Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. =As they were deeply moved by the story…
1. _______ black and blue, the lady couldn’t move. A．Beaten B．Beating C．To be beaten D．To beat
1.___ in white, she looks much more beautiful. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Having dressed 2. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
(六)表示结果,相当于and引起的并列分句 (adverbial of result) The boy did not obey the school rules, published by the teacher.
= The boy did not obey the school rules, and was published by the teacher.
㈡ 表示条件(adverbial of condition)
Kept in the refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh. = If they are kept in the refrigerator …
1. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. To give B. Given C. Giving D. Having given 2. Unless ____ to speak , you should remain silent at the conference . A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
1.When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
2. ___ many times, the problems were settled at last. A. Discussing B. Being discussed C. After discussing D. Discussed
2. Much tired, he still kept on working.
＝Although he was much tired …
㈤ 表示伴随情况,相当于and引起的并列分句
(adverbial of accompanying circumstances)
1. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter. = She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter. 2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. = She sat by the window, and was lost in thought.
Module 8 Unit 4 Grammar
Pygmalion
广州市执信中学 陈洁
广州市教育局教学研究室英语科
百度文库
过去分词短语作状语 1. 与主句主语是被动关系，表示完成或 被动的动作。 That girl was educated.
1. …once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess… Once she was educated ...
She was asked…
2. Asked about the matter, she kept silent. When she was asked about the matter…
2. 过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、 原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。 这种过去分词状语相当于于一个时 间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语 从句, 若过去分词作状语,句子的主语 与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系, 即是该分词动作的承受者。