新四级翻译练习 讲解
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中 国 人 用 筷 子 是 特 定 文 化 的 产
物。 The来自百度文库using of chopsticks is the result of the Chinese culture.
中国是个农业大国,食物多以蔬菜为
主,用筷子适宜取食。 这个句子含有三个小分句,每句的主 语不是统一的,翻译成英语时我们可 以采用拆译法翻成两句。 China is an agricultural country which relies on vegetables for food. Chopsticks are very convenient tools for eating.
中国人实行合餐制,用餐的人在同
一个盘中取食,用筷子可以限制个 别人大量取食。 The Chinese like to have communal meals where everybody eats out of the same bowl of food. Chopsticks are used in order to discourage people from eating more than others.
中国文化推崇集体主义,崇尚融合,
体现在吃饭的方式上就是使用筷子。 在翻译此句中的“崇尚融合”时,我 们将其处理为前一分句的定语从句 which stresses harmony。 Chinese culture is developed around collectivism which stresses harmony. In terms of eating customs, chopsticks are the unique expression of this culture.
如此一来,既保留了集体主义的形态,
又限制了个人主义的膨胀。 这一句中“既……又……”可以用not only… but also 结构进行翻译。本句中 “个人主义的膨胀”可译为the swell of individualism。 This is not only a good way to preserve collectiveness, but also to limit the swell of individualism.
物。 The来自百度文库using of chopsticks is the result of the Chinese culture.
中国是个农业大国,食物多以蔬菜为
主,用筷子适宜取食。 这个句子含有三个小分句,每句的主 语不是统一的,翻译成英语时我们可 以采用拆译法翻成两句。 China is an agricultural country which relies on vegetables for food. Chopsticks are very convenient tools for eating.
中国人实行合餐制,用餐的人在同
一个盘中取食,用筷子可以限制个 别人大量取食。 The Chinese like to have communal meals where everybody eats out of the same bowl of food. Chopsticks are used in order to discourage people from eating more than others.
中国文化推崇集体主义,崇尚融合,
体现在吃饭的方式上就是使用筷子。 在翻译此句中的“崇尚融合”时,我 们将其处理为前一分句的定语从句 which stresses harmony。 Chinese culture is developed around collectivism which stresses harmony. In terms of eating customs, chopsticks are the unique expression of this culture.
如此一来,既保留了集体主义的形态,
又限制了个人主义的膨胀。 这一句中“既……又……”可以用not only… but also 结构进行翻译。本句中 “个人主义的膨胀”可译为the swell of individualism。 This is not only a good way to preserve collectiveness, but also to limit the swell of individualism.