托福阅读否定事实信息题合集之TPO17-1
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托福阅读否定事实信息题合集之TPO17-1托福阅读否定事实信息题是阅读考试十大题型之一,通常每篇阅读中都会出现;tpo是托福阅读备考最权威的材料,所以托福小编综合二者,为大家集中整理了tpo阅读中考察的否定事实信息题及其对应的解析,供大家参考使用。本文带来的是TPO17-1的否定事实信息题,一起来看看吧。
TPO17-1Europe's Early Sea Trade With Asia
Paragraph3
The principal seagoing ship used throughout the Middle Ages was the galley,a long, low ship fitted with sails but driven primarily by oars.The largest galleys had as many as50 oarsmen Since they had relatively shallow hulls,they were unstable when driven by sail or when on rough water:hence they were unsuitable for the voyage to the East.Even if they hugged the African coastline,they had little chance of surviving a crossing of the Indian Ocean Shortly after1400.Shipbuilders began developing a new type of vessel properly designed to operate in rough,open water:the caravel.It had a wider and deeper hull than the galley and hence could carry more cargo:increased stability made it possible to add multiple masts and sails.In the largest caravels,two main masts held large square sails that provided the bulk of the thrust driving the ship forward,while a smaller forward mast held a triangular-shaped sail,called a lateen sail,which could be moved into a variety of positions to maneuver the ship.
7.According to paragraph3.all of the following statements comparing the caravel with the galley are true EXCEPT
The caravel had fewer masts than the galley.
The caravel had a wider hull than the galley.
The caravel could carry more cargo than the galley.
The caravel was more stable in rough water than the galley.
解析:EXCEPT题,排除法,A的masts做关键词定位至最后两句,都说caravel的mast比galley多,所以A说反了,选;B的hull做关键词定位至倒数第二句,说caravel的hul更大更深,能装更多货物,B和C正确,不选;D的stable做关键词定位至倒数第二句,说increased stability,所以D正确,不选
[3]技术问题最为重要:欧洲人如何到达东方?欧洲的航海传统是在那些易于航行的海域中建立和发展起来的——地中海、波罗的海,以及一条比较狭长的海域,英格兰和欧洲大陆之间的北海,而这些都并非广阔的海洋。因此,开辟新的航线就需要新型的轮船、新的导航技术,以及支持这一庞大计划的新的融资技术。开启海上商业扩张投入的资金规模反映出东西方贸易所能创造出的巨大财富。香料在当时成为最受欢迎的商品,不仅显著提高了欧洲菜肴的口感,同时也被用于制作香水和一些药品。但即使是香料这样的高价商品也不得不大批量运输,以平衡绕行非洲运输至中国和印度所耗费的巨额成本和麻烦。
以上就是托福阅读TPO17-1中的否定事实信息题及其解析,大家可以在备考的时候参考复习,希望能够帮助大家的考前准备。最后前程百利祝大家都能取得理想的托福考试成绩。