现代大学英语基础写作(下)笔记
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Writing
Unit 1 错误!未定义书签。
1. Narration (Personal Narratives) (P1-2) 错误!未定义书签。
2. Coordination & Subordination (P12) 错误!未定义书签。Coordination 错误!未定义书签。
Subordination 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 2 错误!未定义书签。
1. Decription (Places)(P21-22) 错误!未定义书签。
2. Parallelism (P31-32) 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 3 错误!未定义书签。
1. Narration (Objective Reports) (P42) 错误!未定义书签。
2. Action verbs &Active verbs (P52) 错误!未定义书签。Circumstances of using passive voice 错误!未定义书签。Unit 4 错误!未定义书签。
1. Description: objects (P64) 错误!未定义书签。
2. Variety(多样性)（P76）错误!未定义书签。
Unit 5 错误!未定义书签。
1. Narration: chain of action (P82) 错误!未定义书签。Showing &telling in narration 错误!未定义书签。
未教（P93）错误!未定义书签。
Unit 6 错误!未定义书签。
1. Description: People (P102) 错误!未定义书签。
2. Effective Sentences: Conciseness 简明，简洁(打印) 错误!未定义书签。Unit 7 错误!未定义书签。
1. Narration: Historical Narratives (P126) 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 8 错误!未定义书签。
1. Personal Letters (P150) 错误!未定义书签。
Unit 1
1. Narration (Personal Narratives) (P1-2)
Types :personal experience/imaginative fiction/historical narrative
How to write:
①A topic sentence
②First person point of view
③In chronological order
④Using transitions
⑤Vivid details
2. Coordination & Subordination (P12)
Coordination
Definition :combine ideas/create equal emphasis
How to coordinate
Words &phases :
①A coordinating conjunction
②A pair of correlative conjunction
③In the same kind of grammatical construction
Clauses ①“,”+”fan boys”
②“;”+”conjunctive adverbs”(however) Coordination
Subordination
Definition :combine ideas/create unequal emphasis
How to subordinate
subordinate clauses :①Subordinating conjunction
②Relative pronouns Phrase or single words
Unit 2
1. Decription (Places)(P21-22)
Definition: a word picture
Types :◆objective: no any personal comment
◆Subjective: free to interpret details
Methods of organization:
①Using the sense (look ,smells ,sounds)
②Using the spatial order(空间顺序)
③Using chronological order
Tips :
On a dominant impression (主要印象)
Don’t use too many adjectives and adverbs
Precise nouns and vivid verbs
Don’t qualify every noun with adjective
2. Parallelism (P31-32)
Definition :
Express equally important ideas in the same grammatical form types :
①parallel words (gerund 动名词，nouns ,verbs)
②parallel phrases (prepositional phrases, verb phrases)
③parallel clauses
Unit 3
Narration (Objective Reports) (P42)
Types ：First person :“I”
Third person: “he””she””they”
2. Action verbs &Active verbs (P52)
Tips:
①replace the verb” be”
②Don’t overuse the pattern ”there be”
③Use the active voice instead of the passive voice(被动) Circumstances of using passive voice
①The performer of an action is unknown or too well-known
②Emphasize the recipient (接受者)
③You don’t want to mention the performer
Unit 4
1. Description: objects (P64)
Methods of organization:
①Using the sense (look ,smells ,sounds)
②Using the spatial order(空间顺序)
③Listing functions