非谓语动词讲解-课件PPT
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等 动词常用于上面句型。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、 surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要 注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute. 对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
二、动名词
充当成分: 主语 宾语 表语 定语
1. 动名词作主语
5.不定式作宾语补足语
We often hear her sing the song at home. My teacher asked me to go there on time. She was considered to have stolen the money.
see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、 observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、 have
Would you be so kind as to step this way, please? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. He is brave enough to go out alone at night I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
4.不定式作定语
I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the
Atlantic alone. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very
important.
8. 不定式作原因状语
常放在表示心理感觉的形容词后 I am happy to see you. She was sad to hear the bad news.
9.不定式的完成式.
表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓 语动词发出的动作。 The novel was said to have been published. I regret to have been with you for so many years.
They are considering what to do next. Some who were famous in their own times
would find it difficult to achieve success today. afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、 learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、 agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、 manage、try、arrange、determine、desire
不定式运用口诀
本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。
大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改，
作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。
非谓语动词的句法功能
名称
不定 式
动名 词
现在 分词 过去 分词
主语 √ √
语法功能
宾语
宾语补 足语
表语
定语
√ √ √√
√
√√
√ √√
√ √√
状语 √
√ √
一、不定式
可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.
不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略
Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. It's no use waiting here.
Leabharlann Baidu
1.不定式作主语
To lose your heart means failure. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To do two things at a time is to do neither．
2.不定式作宾语
You needn't bother to come yourself.
3.不定式作表语
What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad.
The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质
He is to marry Rose. 表按计划要做的事情.
非谓语动词考点总结
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
6. 不定式作目的状语
Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match.
相当于用in order (not) to，so as (not) to引导的 目的状语.
7.不定式作结果状语
常用enough to，sufficient充足to，only to， never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名 词… as to do引导。
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、 surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要 注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute. 对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等） I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
二、动名词
充当成分: 主语 宾语 表语 定语
1. 动名词作主语
5.不定式作宾语补足语
We often hear her sing the song at home. My teacher asked me to go there on time. She was considered to have stolen the money.
see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、 observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、 have
Would you be so kind as to step this way, please? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. He is brave enough to go out alone at night I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
4.不定式作定语
I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the
Atlantic alone. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very
important.
8. 不定式作原因状语
常放在表示心理感觉的形容词后 I am happy to see you. She was sad to hear the bad news.
9.不定式的完成式.
表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓 语动词发出的动作。 The novel was said to have been published. I regret to have been with you for so many years.
They are considering what to do next. Some who were famous in their own times
would find it difficult to achieve success today. afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、 learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、 agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、 manage、try、arrange、determine、desire
不定式运用口诀
本领最多不定式，主、表、宾、补、定和状。
样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢。
大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改，
作主宾时用“it”, 自己在后把身藏。 七个感官三使役， 宾补要把to甩开； 疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；
逻辑主语不定式，不定式前for sb. ; to前not是否定， 各种用法区别开。
非谓语动词的句法功能
名称
不定 式
动名 词
现在 分词 过去 分词
主语 √ √
语法功能
宾语
宾语补 足语
表语
定语
√ √ √√
√
√√
√ √√
√ √√
状语 √
√ √
一、不定式
可充当成分: 主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.
不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略
Seeing is believing. Playing chess is fun. It's no use waiting here.
Leabharlann Baidu
1.不定式作主语
To lose your heart means failure. It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To do two things at a time is to do neither．
2.不定式作宾语
You needn't bother to come yourself.
3.不定式作表语
What she wants to do most now is (to) travel abroad.
The most important thing is to take measures to prevent the pollution. 主语的内容或性质
He is to marry Rose. 表按计划要做的事情.
非谓语动词考点总结
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
6. 不定式作目的状语
Tim sat near the fire to get warm. The athletes practised hard to win the match.
相当于用in order (not) to，so as (not) to引导的 目的状语.
7.不定式作结果状语
常用enough to，sufficient充足to，only to， never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名 词… as to do引导。