高中英语限制性定语从句讲解
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The building which stands near the river is our school.
河边的那栋楼是我们学校。
The room in which there is a
machine is a workshop.
有机器的房间是车间。
注意！
1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语
3. The person t_o__w_h_o_m__y_o_u__o_ft_e_n_ _p_a_id__v_is_i_ts_ is on holiday. 4. The man _w_h_o_o_f_t_e_n_c_o_m__e_s _b_a_c_k_ _h_o_m_e__la_t_e_ is a doctor. 5. The woman _w_h_o_s_e_d_a_u_g_h_t_e_r_i_s _st_u_d_y_in__g_a_b_r_o_a_d_ is over there.
8. The reason w__h_y_h_e__d_id_n_’_t_a_n_s_w_e_r_ _th_e__p_h_o_n_e_ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.
2. Answer the following questions using attributive clauses. 1. I’d like to have a friend w__h_o_m__ _I_c_a_n__tr_u_s_t _. 2. I’d like to go to a place _w_h_e_r_e_ _th_e_r_e_a_r_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_in_s__fo_r__a_h_o_l_id_a_y_.
Grammar
1. Complete each sentence with your own words. 1. I made the present w__h_ic_h__to_o_k__m_e__ _a_l_o_t _o_f _ti_m_e__a_n_d_e_f_f_o_rt_. 2. Painting is an activity _th_a_t_c_a_n_ _in_t_e_re_s_t_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__m_o_r_e_t_h_a_n__E_n_g_l_is_h_.
3. I’d like to have a bedroom w__h_ic_h__/ _th_a_t_f_a_c_e_s_t_h_e_s_o_u_t_h_. 4. I’d like to play the musical
instrument w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t _h_a_v_e_s_ix__ _st_r_in_g_s__. 5. The reason w__h_y_I_d_i_d_n_’_t _fi_n_i_sh__m__y _h_o_m_e_w_o_r_k_ was that I had to take care of my sick mother.
定语从句 I
一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
叫定语从句。
The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.
The man is a layer. The man lives next to us.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导
定语从句的关系代词有who，whom， whose，which，that等和关系副词 where，when，why等。关系代词和
6. She is married to a person _to__ w__h_o_m__s_h_e__h_a_s_b_e_e_n_w__ri_ti_n_g__fo_r__ye_a_r_s_. 7. I’m going to buy a mobile phone _w_h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t _h_a_s_m__a_n_y_f_u_n_c_t_io_n_s_. 8. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n_w__e_ _st_a_y_e_d_i_n_t_h_e_c_o_u_n__tr_y_.
时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放
在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动
词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位
置上。
This is the person whom you are
looking for.
这位就是你在找的那个人。
注意！
2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词
往往用which, 不用that。
I have lost my book, which I like
你找的那位大夫在屋里。
Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang?
你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？
2. which引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which在从句中
作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。
This is the book which you want.
这就是你要的那本书。
6. You won’t find the theatre _w_h_e_r_e _w_e_w__il_l _h_o_ld__a_m__e_e_ti_n_g_ unless you have a map. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time _w_h_e_n_h__e_i_s_n_o_t_b_u_s_y_w__it_h_ _h_o_u_s_e_w_o_r_k_.
关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语 从句这类定语从句中who用作主语， whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。
This is the man who helped me.
这位是帮过我的那个人。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
河边的那栋楼是我们学校。
The room in which there is a
machine is a workshop.
有机器的房间是车间。
注意！
1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语
3. The person t_o__w_h_o_m__y_o_u__o_ft_e_n_ _p_a_id__v_is_i_ts_ is on holiday. 4. The man _w_h_o_o_f_t_e_n_c_o_m__e_s _b_a_c_k_ _h_o_m_e__la_t_e_ is a doctor. 5. The woman _w_h_o_s_e_d_a_u_g_h_t_e_r_i_s _st_u_d_y_in__g_a_b_r_o_a_d_ is over there.
8. The reason w__h_y_h_e__d_id_n_’_t_a_n_s_w_e_r_ _th_e__p_h_o_n_e_ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.
2. Answer the following questions using attributive clauses. 1. I’d like to have a friend w__h_o_m__ _I_c_a_n__tr_u_s_t _. 2. I’d like to go to a place _w_h_e_r_e_ _th_e_r_e_a_r_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_in_s__fo_r__a_h_o_l_id_a_y_.
Grammar
1. Complete each sentence with your own words. 1. I made the present w__h_ic_h__to_o_k__m_e__ _a_l_o_t _o_f _ti_m_e__a_n_d_e_f_f_o_rt_. 2. Painting is an activity _th_a_t_c_a_n_ _in_t_e_re_s_t_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n__m_o_r_e_t_h_a_n__E_n_g_l_is_h_.
3. I’d like to have a bedroom w__h_ic_h__/ _th_a_t_f_a_c_e_s_t_h_e_s_o_u_t_h_. 4. I’d like to play the musical
instrument w__h_ic_h__/_t_h_a_t _h_a_v_e_s_ix__ _st_r_in_g_s__. 5. The reason w__h_y_I_d_i_d_n_’_t _fi_n_i_sh__m__y _h_o_m_e_w_o_r_k_ was that I had to take care of my sick mother.
定语从句 I
一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句
叫定语从句。
The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.
The man is a layer. The man lives next to us.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导
定语从句的关系代词有who，whom， whose，which，that等和关系副词 where，when，why等。关系代词和
6. She is married to a person _to__ w__h_o_m__s_h_e__h_a_s_b_e_e_n_w__ri_ti_n_g__fo_r__ye_a_r_s_. 7. I’m going to buy a mobile phone _w_h_i_ch__/_t_h_a_t _h_a_s_m__a_n_y_f_u_n_c_t_io_n_s_. 8. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n_w__e_ _st_a_y_e_d_i_n_t_h_e_c_o_u_n__tr_y_.
时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放
在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动
词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位
置上。
This is the person whom you are
looking for.
这位就是你在找的那个人。
注意！
2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词
往往用which, 不用that。
I have lost my book, which I like
你找的那位大夫在屋里。
Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang?
你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？
2. which引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which在从句中
作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。
This is the book which you want.
这就是你要的那本书。
6. You won’t find the theatre _w_h_e_r_e _w_e_w__il_l _h_o_ld__a_m__e_e_ti_n_g_ unless you have a map. 7. Anne is doing some research on the time _w_h_e_n_h__e_i_s_n_o_t_b_u_s_y_w__it_h_ _h_o_u_s_e_w_o_r_k_.
关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语 从句这类定语从句中who用作主语， whom作宾语，whose作定语指人。
This is the man who helped me.
这位是帮过我的那个人。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.