高中英语语法-被动语态详解课件 (共38张PPT)

常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was
agreed on last month.
(2)The
had already been sold out.
(2) The whole country was very sad at the
news of his death; People had considered him
to be a great leader.
He had been considered to be a great leader.
(1)The workers were mending the road.
The road was being mended.
(2)This time last year we were planting
trees here.
Trees were being planted here this
time last year.
His book has been brought here.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 8. 过去完成时： (1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had
already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets
Summary: 主动 or 被动？
That I love you more than life
That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved
被动 主动
I love to be loved by you
(一 ) 语 态 分 类 (二 ) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态： (六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语， 只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete
the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
(四） 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词 + be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 (1)You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. (2)He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China. A. must B. must be C. has D. have ⑪.His car ___ tomorrow. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全 一样。 am / is / are + done 一般现在时：
was / were + done 一般过去时： shall / will + be done 一般将来时： 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done am / is / are + being + done 现在进行时： was / were + being + done 过去进行时： have / has + been + done 现在完成时： had + been + done 过去完成时： shall / will + have been + done 将来完成时： 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
The rooms are being painted.
❼.
—Have you got the result of the last examination? —Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________. A. are marked B. are being marked C. have been marked D. were marked
语态转换时所注意的问题
此题答案应为B。
.We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
❽
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 6. 过去进行时：
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 5. 现在进行时：
(1)The radio is broadcasting English
lessons.
English lessons are being broadcasted
on the radio.
(2) We are painting the rooms.
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to
school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to schoolleavers.
❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
被动语态
Warming up
Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的 英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克· 特 伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德 国歌手莎拉· 寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时， 将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。
Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be lovedby you
students
didn't
forget
his
lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
When
where
who
sweep on weekends in the kitchen my mother
Task 4 (五)主动语态变被动语态的方法
I
主

bought a computer last term．
谓 宾(受动者)
A computer was bought (by me) last term.
Ask and answer
water When every day Where at home my grandma Who
A: When are the flowers watered? B: The flowers are watered every day. A: Where are the flowers watered? B: The flowers are watered at home. A: Who are the flowers watered by? B: The flowers are watered by my grandma. A: Are the flowers watered by my grandma at home every day? B: yes, they are.