含蓄虚拟语气

If only grandmother ____ this together with us now. A. will see C. must see B. could see D. should see
I would get it for you _______ I could remember who last borrowed it.
if only 引起的感叹句 (要是...就好了) if only + sb did /were
sb had done
sb would do 1) If only he could come! 2) If only I had known the answer! 3) If only I knew the answer! 4) If only she would listen to me carefully. if only有时可拆开使用
含蓄虚拟
【2012福建】We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
A. on condition that B. except that C. if only D. considering whether
e.g. If he only knew we miss him.
Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______ your advice. A. followed C. had followed B. would follow D. should follow
1. if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气
从句if sb 现 did/ were
主句 would/could/might/ should do
过 had done 将 did/were were to do should do
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
would/could/might/should have done
would/could/might/should do
2. without, but, but for, otherwise, or 引起的短语或句子常 暗含着含蓄条件。这时主句用虚拟but for =without , were it not for /had it not been for “ 要不是因为”
1) Without you, I would never know him. 2) But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. 要不是你的合作，我们不可能把工作做得这么出色。 3) I am busy now, otherwise/or I would help you. 4) We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. =But for your help , we couldn’t have finished… . =If it had not been for your help , … . =Had it not been for your help , … .
But for the leadership of our Party and Government，we ________ these splendid results. A. have achieved B. wouldn’t have achieved C. should have achieved D. would achieve