非谓语动词讲解及高考试题PPT课件
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非谓语动词讲解及高考试题
非谓语动词的时态，语态，否定及复合结构
to do.
to be done
to have done to have been done
源自文库
to be doing
not to do
for /of sb to do
doing
being done
having done
having been done
This will be our library and it will be built next year. This will be our library which will be built next year. This will be our library to be built next year.
done
非谓语动词做定语
我有一个球。
I have a ball.
我有一个大的球。 I have a big ball. 这是昨天买的大球。 This is the big ball which was bought yesterday.
This is the big ball bought yesterday.
我丢了我爸爸送我的手表。
I lost the watch _w_h_ic_h__m_y_f_a_t_he_r_g_a_v_e_m__e_. ______.
which was given by my father.
given by my father.
我的表丢了，它是我爸送的。
The watch, __w__h_ic_h__m_y__f_a_th_e_r__g_a_v_e_m__e___, is lost. which was given by my father given by my father
I lost my watch;i_t ___ was given by my father. I lost my watch and _i_t ___was given by my father. I lost my watch. _i_t_ was given by my father.
正在给我们作报告的(人）是Smith教授 The person who is giving us a report is Mr. Smith. The person giving us a report is Mr. Smith. 明天给我们作报告的(人）是Smith教授 The person who will give us a report tomorrow is Mr. Smith. The person to give us a report is Mr. Smith. 那个最喜欢闲聊的人是Smith先生
注意：主动表被动。
He is (the person )to blame. He was blamed yesterday. He should be blamed
他总是第一个来(的人），最后一个走(的人） 。
He is always the first one to come and the last to leave. 他的话让我伤心。
His words made me sad. 迟到是不好的。 Being late is not good. 他的迟到让我生气。 His/Tom’s/ The boy’s coming late made me angry. I’m angry at his/him/Tom/the boy coming late.
我有一封信要写。=我有一封将要写的信。
I have a letter. / I will write it./ It will be written.
I have a letter (which ) I will write.
I have a letter to write. 他们需要一些纸写信=他们需要一些写信的纸。 They need some paper on which they can write. They need some paper to write on.
这是我们去年建造的图书馆。 This is the library which was built last year. This is the library built last year.
正在建造的建筑物是我们的图书馆。 The building which is being built is our library. The building being built is our library.
动名词的复合结构
高考试题
1. The last one ____ pays the meal.
c
2. A. arrival B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desk _____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened of and closed B. to be opened and closed c C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
The person who likes chatting most is Mr. Smith.
The person liking chatting most is Mr. Smith.
这将是我们明年将建造的图书馆。
This will be our library; it will be built next year.
not doing 动名词复合结构：his/her/your/our/their/its+doing
the boy’s /Tom’s+doing
him/her/you/us/them/it/the boy/Tm 分词的复合结构：he/she/we/I/they/you/Tom/the boy+ 分词
非谓语动词的时态，语态，否定及复合结构
to do.
to be done
to have done to have been done
源自文库
to be doing
not to do
for /of sb to do
doing
being done
having done
having been done
This will be our library and it will be built next year. This will be our library which will be built next year. This will be our library to be built next year.
done
非谓语动词做定语
我有一个球。
I have a ball.
我有一个大的球。 I have a big ball. 这是昨天买的大球。 This is the big ball which was bought yesterday.
This is the big ball bought yesterday.
我丢了我爸爸送我的手表。
I lost the watch _w_h_ic_h__m_y_f_a_t_he_r_g_a_v_e_m__e_. ______.
which was given by my father.
given by my father.
我的表丢了，它是我爸送的。
The watch, __w__h_ic_h__m_y__f_a_th_e_r__g_a_v_e_m__e___, is lost. which was given by my father given by my father
I lost my watch;i_t ___ was given by my father. I lost my watch and _i_t ___was given by my father. I lost my watch. _i_t_ was given by my father.
正在给我们作报告的(人）是Smith教授 The person who is giving us a report is Mr. Smith. The person giving us a report is Mr. Smith. 明天给我们作报告的(人）是Smith教授 The person who will give us a report tomorrow is Mr. Smith. The person to give us a report is Mr. Smith. 那个最喜欢闲聊的人是Smith先生
注意：主动表被动。
He is (the person )to blame. He was blamed yesterday. He should be blamed
他总是第一个来(的人），最后一个走(的人） 。
He is always the first one to come and the last to leave. 他的话让我伤心。
His words made me sad. 迟到是不好的。 Being late is not good. 他的迟到让我生气。 His/Tom’s/ The boy’s coming late made me angry. I’m angry at his/him/Tom/the boy coming late.
我有一封信要写。=我有一封将要写的信。
I have a letter. / I will write it./ It will be written.
I have a letter (which ) I will write.
I have a letter to write. 他们需要一些纸写信=他们需要一些写信的纸。 They need some paper on which they can write. They need some paper to write on.
这是我们去年建造的图书馆。 This is the library which was built last year. This is the library built last year.
正在建造的建筑物是我们的图书馆。 The building which is being built is our library. The building being built is our library.
动名词的复合结构
高考试题
1. The last one ____ pays the meal.
c
2. A. arrival B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desk _____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened of and closed B. to be opened and closed c C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
The person who likes chatting most is Mr. Smith.
The person liking chatting most is Mr. Smith.
这将是我们明年将建造的图书馆。
This will be our library; it will be built next year.
not doing 动名词复合结构：his/her/your/our/their/its+doing
the boy’s /Tom’s+doing
him/her/you/us/them/it/the boy/Tm 分词的复合结构：he/she/we/I/they/you/Tom/the boy+ 分词