第二语言习得入门第三章讲解讲课稿
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Page 3
Competence and Performance
Competence refers to a speaker's knowledge of his language as manifest in his ability to produce and to understand a theoretically infinite number of sentences most of which he may have never seen or heard before.
Language
categories
second language
first language
Speed
learning is slow
acquisition is rapid
similarities and differences
Stages
Error correction Depth of knowledge(the whole is greater than the parts;to able to construct correct utterances)
of language.
It is the actual production or use of language such as speaking ,writing,or the comprehension(listening,reading)of linguistic events
这实际上是说写或者语言界中的理解（听看）等方面的产 出与运用
Page 7
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign Language
First Language refers to the mother tongue one learns during childhood
Page 8
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign Language
systematic stages of development系统发展阶段 not directly influential beyond the level of input
Foreign Language is an additional language taught and learned in a non-target language environment.
Page 10
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign Language
first language vs second language
1.second language is acquired later than a first language 2.second language has lower proficiency level than that of first language
Group 1 first language First language Mother tougue Native language
Group 2 second language
Second language
Foreign language
Non-native language
Page 11
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign
（second language acquisition) comprehension(indirectly)
competence
superior to prior to
(internal )
production(directly)
Fra Baidu bibliotek
performance
(external)
comprehension production
Second Language refers to the learning of an additional language after learners have acquired their mother tongue.
Page 9
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign Language
Unit 3
Defining Concepts of Second Language Acquisiton
Contents
❶ Competence and Performance ❷ First Language, Second Language, and Foreign Language ❸ Acquisition and Learning ❹ Input and Output ❺ Interlanguage ❻ Variability
能力是指一个语言习得者在他的语言知识上显示出他能够 理解并能够产出之前从没见过或听说过的句子。
Page 4
Competence and Performance
Performance refers to the specific utterances, including gramatical mistakes and non-linguistic features such as hesitations, accompanying the use
Page 5
Competence and Performance
relations comprehension(listening and
reading)≠competence production(speaking and writing)
≠performance
Page 6
Competence and Performance
❼ Fossilization ❽ Language Transfer
Page 2
Competence and Performance
It is a distinction introduced by Chomsky into linguistic theory but of wider application.
Competence and Performance
Competence refers to a speaker's knowledge of his language as manifest in his ability to produce and to understand a theoretically infinite number of sentences most of which he may have never seen or heard before.
Language
categories
second language
first language
Speed
learning is slow
acquisition is rapid
similarities and differences
Stages
Error correction Depth of knowledge(the whole is greater than the parts;to able to construct correct utterances)
of language.
It is the actual production or use of language such as speaking ,writing,or the comprehension(listening,reading)of linguistic events
这实际上是说写或者语言界中的理解（听看）等方面的产 出与运用
Page 7
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign Language
First Language refers to the mother tongue one learns during childhood
Page 8
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign Language
systematic stages of development系统发展阶段 not directly influential beyond the level of input
Foreign Language is an additional language taught and learned in a non-target language environment.
Page 10
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign Language
first language vs second language
1.second language is acquired later than a first language 2.second language has lower proficiency level than that of first language
Group 1 first language First language Mother tougue Native language
Group 2 second language
Second language
Foreign language
Non-native language
Page 11
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign
（second language acquisition) comprehension(indirectly)
competence
superior to prior to
(internal )
production(directly)
Fra Baidu bibliotek
performance
(external)
comprehension production
Second Language refers to the learning of an additional language after learners have acquired their mother tongue.
Page 9
First Language,Second Language, and Foreign Language
Unit 3
Defining Concepts of Second Language Acquisiton
Contents
❶ Competence and Performance ❷ First Language, Second Language, and Foreign Language ❸ Acquisition and Learning ❹ Input and Output ❺ Interlanguage ❻ Variability
能力是指一个语言习得者在他的语言知识上显示出他能够 理解并能够产出之前从没见过或听说过的句子。
Page 4
Competence and Performance
Performance refers to the specific utterances, including gramatical mistakes and non-linguistic features such as hesitations, accompanying the use
Page 5
Competence and Performance
relations comprehension(listening and
reading)≠competence production(speaking and writing)
≠performance
Page 6
Competence and Performance
❼ Fossilization ❽ Language Transfer
Page 2
Competence and Performance
It is a distinction introduced by Chomsky into linguistic theory but of wider application.