神经系统疾病营养支持适应证共识(2011版)
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神经系统疾病营养支持适应证共识(2011版)中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会神经疾病营养支持学组
神经系统疾病伴发营养问题由来已久,无论神经系统疾
病发生急骤还是缓慢、神经功能损害局限还是广泛、病情较
轻还是危重,凡是出现意识障碍、精神障碍、认知障碍、神经
源性吞咽障碍、神经源性呕吐、神经源性胃肠功能障碍、神经
源性呼吸衰竭以及严重并发症的患者均可增加营养风险
( nutritional risk)或发生营养不足(tmdernutrition)。营养不
足又可使原发疾病加重,并发症增多,住院时间延长,医疗费
用增加和病死率增高,从而影响预后或结局。
10. 3760/cma. j. issn. 1006-7876. 2011.11. 017
万方数据
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