高中英语应用文课件第五讲 吸引眼球的定语从句 (共34张PPT)
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据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。
7．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一 个
Mr. Green was the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing.
格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。
即学即练 1．另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。 For another, _____________________________， “The rose's in her hand; the flavor in mine.” (2014·广东高考书面表达)
答案：as the old saying goes
答案：①He happens to be working in your city at present. ②As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle, who happens to be working in your city at present
confront problems can achieve what they long for. 只有那些面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。 ④(2015·重庆高考写作)As an old saying goes, living without a
clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海
没有指南针。
2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指 when, where, why 引导的定语从 句。 ①(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.
____________________. (2015·湖南高考书面表达)
答案：which made me very proud
3．我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的是古代中国的一个故事。 ____________， the picture tells a story of ancient China. (2015·福建高考满分作文)
答案：①will be able to be independent then ②I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工 作。
(2017·武汉调研书面表达) ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. ______பைடு நூலகம்__________________________________________________ ___________________. ②___________________________________________________ ____________________.(定语从句)
在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。 ②(2014·安徽高考满分作文)
I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 ①(2015·四川高考书面表达)Speaking and listening are very
答案：one of the world-famous buildings that attract
三、定语从句写作时需避免的几种情况
1．误用关系词 误：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 误：I have a friend, who's name is Liu Mei. 正： I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei. 2．句子成分残缺 误 ： There were many students took part in the English
that I saved. 我买了很多书，这些书花了我所有的积蓄。
即学即练(一句多译) 1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个 理想的大学。 ①So I suppose I can get a good mark, _________________________________________________________ ________________________. ②___________________________________________________ ___________________.(定语从句)
答案：①We have learned a lot from her ②We all like our English teacher from whom we have learned a lot
3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。 ①I've always longed for the days, I _________________________________________________________ _______________________. ②___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ___________________.(定语从句)
important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得 很大进步。
②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money
②(2015·安 徽 高 考 写 作 )Finally, I would like to ask a few
questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 最后，我想问他几个私人生活的问题，这些肯定非常有趣。 ③(2015·福建高考满分作文)Only those who spare no effort to
答案：①it will enable me to enter my ideal college ②So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college
2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。 ①We all like our English teacher. _________________________________________________________ _____________. ②___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ____________________.(定语从句)
信不信由你，世界上没有免费午餐之类的事情。
4．As the old saying goes, ……常言道…… As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.常言道，熟能生巧。 5．the same...as.../the same as...像……一样的
As he often puts it, university education determines one's future. 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。 3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的……
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
答案：As we all know
4．据我所知，她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。 As far as I know, she is ____________ always ready to help others.
答案：such a girl as
5．长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。 The Great Wall is ____________________________ lots of visitors.
Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.
她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。 6．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个
As far as I know, your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam.
定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具 有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰 到好处的定语从句。
一、定语从句的类型 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 引导的定语从句是 写作的一大重点，尤其是 which 和 as 引导的非限制性定语从句在高 考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ①(2014·湖北高考写作)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. 我记忆犹新的是发生在一个雨天的周日下午的一次事故。
答 案 ： ①It has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates ②which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates
二、定语从句的常用句型 1．As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知…… As we all know, children and elderly people both need warmth and care. 众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。 2．As sb. puts it...按照某人所说的……
2．使我非常高兴的是，Michael 在我同学面前高度评价了我的
好成绩，这使我感到自豪。
Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great
achievements
before
my
classmates,
_________________________________________________________
5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学 的欣赏。
(2015·陕西高考书面表达) ①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. ___________________. ②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, ______________________________.(定语从句) (2015·陕西高考)
7．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一 个
Mr. Green was the only one of the workers that was invited to Beijing.
格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。
即学即练 1．另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。 For another, _____________________________， “The rose's in her hand; the flavor in mine.” (2014·广东高考书面表达)
答案：as the old saying goes
答案：①He happens to be working in your city at present. ②As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle, who happens to be working in your city at present
confront problems can achieve what they long for. 只有那些面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。 ④(2015·重庆高考写作)As an old saying goes, living without a
clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海
没有指南针。
2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指 when, where, why 引导的定语从 句。 ①(2014·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.
____________________. (2015·湖南高考书面表达)
答案：which made me very proud
3．我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的是古代中国的一个故事。 ____________， the picture tells a story of ancient China. (2015·福建高考满分作文)
答案：①will be able to be independent then ②I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工 作。
(2017·武汉调研书面表达) ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. ______பைடு நூலகம்__________________________________________________ ___________________. ②___________________________________________________ ____________________.(定语从句)
在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。 ②(2014·安徽高考满分作文)
I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 ①(2015·四川高考书面表达)Speaking and listening are very
答案：one of the world-famous buildings that attract
三、定语从句写作时需避免的几种情况
1．误用关系词 误：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 正：I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 误：I have a friend, who's name is Liu Mei. 正： I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei. 2．句子成分残缺 误 ： There were many students took part in the English
that I saved. 我买了很多书，这些书花了我所有的积蓄。
即学即练(一句多译) 1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个 理想的大学。 ①So I suppose I can get a good mark, _________________________________________________________ ________________________. ②___________________________________________________ ___________________.(定语从句)
答案：①We have learned a lot from her ②We all like our English teacher from whom we have learned a lot
3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。 ①I've always longed for the days, I _________________________________________________________ _______________________. ②___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ___________________.(定语从句)
important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得 很大进步。
②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money
②(2015·安 徽 高 考 写 作 )Finally, I would like to ask a few
questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 最后，我想问他几个私人生活的问题，这些肯定非常有趣。 ③(2015·福建高考满分作文)Only those who spare no effort to
答案：①it will enable me to enter my ideal college ②So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college
2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。 ①We all like our English teacher. _________________________________________________________ _____________. ②___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ____________________.(定语从句)
信不信由你，世界上没有免费午餐之类的事情。
4．As the old saying goes, ……常言道…… As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.常言道，熟能生巧。 5．the same...as.../the same as...像……一样的
As he often puts it, university education determines one's future. 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。 3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的……
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
答案：As we all know
4．据我所知，她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。 As far as I know, she is ____________ always ready to help others.
答案：such a girl as
5．长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。 The Great Wall is ____________________________ lots of visitors.
Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.
她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。 6．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个
As far as I know, your sister is one of the students who have passed the exam.
定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具 有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰 到好处的定语从句。
一、定语从句的类型 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 引导的定语从句是 写作的一大重点，尤其是 which 和 as 引导的非限制性定语从句在高 考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ①(2014·湖北高考写作)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. 我记忆犹新的是发生在一个雨天的周日下午的一次事故。
答 案 ： ①It has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates ②which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates
二、定语从句的常用句型 1．As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知…… As we all know, children and elderly people both need warmth and care. 众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。 2．As sb. puts it...按照某人所说的……
2．使我非常高兴的是，Michael 在我同学面前高度评价了我的
好成绩，这使我感到自豪。
Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great
achievements
before
my
classmates,
_________________________________________________________
5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学 的欣赏。
(2015·陕西高考书面表达) ①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. ___________________. ②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, ______________________________.(定语从句) (2015·陕西高考)