高考语法填空解题指导 2018 2017高考浙江卷

高中语法填空解题指导

解题方法:

一、通读全文，把握大意、写作目的和时态；

二、立足空格看前后文，注意形式（主被动等）和上下文的语意贯通；

a/an/the

1）名词单数几乎都需要加a/an/the：a/an译为“一”，the译为“这，那；这些；那些”

Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.

I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.

2）固定短语或介词短语

Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at______ top of her lungs.

2. 连词

1)并列连词如and, but, yet, while, so, for, either…or…等；

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water.

2)三大复合句的连词：定语从句的连词that, which, whose, who, as, when等；状语从句的连词before, than, though, if, unless, so…(that)…等；名词性从句的连词what, if/ whether, how, when等

While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.

I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

3. 代词

1)形式主语或宾语it

The doctor thought _____would be good for you to have a holiday.

2) that同类替代；

The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

3)人称找词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等

It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ________ rice crop grow up quickly.

4）不定代词other，another，neither等

After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water.

4. 介词with, against, for, by, in, on, behind等

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______their hands.

We strongly advise you ______ eating your m eal so late. It’s not healthy.

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ________ these proverbs there are

Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2. 动词的时态和语态

2. 动词的时态和语态

Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.

3. 动词的非谓语形式（to do; doing; done）

The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _____________ (improve) water quality.

4. 比较等级

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ______ (great) and less importance.

5. 词性变化（派生词）：名词变形容词；名词变动词；形容词变副词等

Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________ (energy).

注意：用所给动词的时态和语态与非谓语形式填空中，可以添加助动词、情态动词和不定式形式to等；不能添加介词、连词等。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last October, while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson

Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

2018

56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting

60.was shocked 61.have become 62.affordable 63.higher

64.weight 65.for

2017

56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so 59. myself

60. earlier 61. to cook 62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a