现在分词作定语

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Last night we eventually got the message which concerned the special meeting. = Last night we eventually got the message concerning the special meeting. • Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one-tenth of those who apply for admission will be accepted. = Many of the students hoping to enter the university will be disappointed because only one tenth of those applying for admission will be accepted.
Change the following complex sentences into simple ones. • Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate? = Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? • There seems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street. = There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.
A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed
四、分析时态
C 1.The building ______now will be a restaurant. B 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant. D 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
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Can you show me any word which begins with the letter “x” ? = Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x” ? • Shanghai is a city which is changing rapidly. = Shanghai is city changing rapidly.
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The teacher stood among the children who laughed. = The teacher stood among the laughing children. • The man who was wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank. = The man wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.
C 6.What is the reason for ______there?
A. not your going C. your not going B. not your go D. you not to go
1. ______won't be of much help. A .Tom's going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes 2. _____a teacher , I should set a good example to students. A. Being B. Having been C. To being D. As I being 3. _____a teacher ,one must first be their pupil. A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been
二、分析逻辑主语
A 1. ________no buses , we have to walk home. D 2. ______Sunday， I shall have a quiet ， day at home.
A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being
6. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals , _____meat. A. belonged to ; fed on B. belonging to ; feed on C. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on
A. having been built C. being built B. to be built D. built
A 4.He stood there ______ for his mother. D 5. ______for two hours , he went away.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited
分词作定语
• 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后； 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后； 单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。 单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。 例如： 例如： • The man standing at the window is our teacher. • A rolling stone gathers no moss.
现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别 1. 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作： 现在分词表示正在进行的主动动作： • the rising sun = the sun that is rising • a sleeping child • boiling water • a waiting crowd 2. 表示主动但不在进行： 表示主动但不在进行： • He is a promising student. • remaining days • an embarrassing position
三、分析语态
A 1.______from space , the earth looks blue. B 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
B 3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside. D 4. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside.
Exercises
wenku.baidu.com
一、分析句子结构
C 1.________many times , but he still couldn't understand it. A&D 2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told
4. They suggested _____ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D. we put off
5. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _____ on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain.
A 3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office. C 4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office. C 5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
现在分词和过去分词作前置定语的区别 • 3. 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义： 过去分词表示被动且有时已完成的含义： • the risen sun = the sun that has just risen • fried eggs • boiled water • 4. 表示完成且有主动的含义（仅限于某些不 表示完成且有主动的含义（ 及物动词的过去分词作定语） 及物动词的过去分词作定语） • the escaped prisoners • the returned students • the retired workers