高考高频动词短语+例句翻译

高考动词短语归纳

（1）act短语：

act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病

例如：

I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.当我在厦门时，我担任翻译。

Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case.布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事。He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.他是个顽皮的孩子，总是捣乱。

（2）break短语：

break away 摆脱，脱离

break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入

break into … 闯入……，破门而入break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发

break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止

break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开

例如:

The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.小偷摆脱了警察的追捕，但是不久就被抓住了。

If you keep on wo rking like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.如果你这样工作下去，你迟早会被累垮的。

The car broke down just on my way here.我的车在这条路上出了故障。

If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.如果有人试图强行进入，报警器就会响。

If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.如果有人闯入大楼，报警器就会响。

She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. 她掰下一块面包，把它放在汤。

I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.我中断谈话，接起电话。

Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? 每个人都知道如果发生火灾是应该做什么吗？

It may take a long time to break through the problem.这可能要花很长的时间来突破这个问题。

In spring the icebergs begin to break up.在春天冰山开始分解。

（3）bring短语：

bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来

bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人

bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施… bring up 抚养，培养，哺育

例如：

A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. 大量的环境损害导致了热带雨林的消失。

Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.欢迎你带个朋友。

The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation.政府希望这些措施有助于消除通货膨胀。

American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.美国乡村音乐将带来超过每年100亿美元的收入。

This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s. 这种新的技术是在20世纪

80年代初被引进。

Stress can bring on (=lead to/result in) headaches and other illnesses.压力会导致头疼或其他疾病。

Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. Jenny打开碗橱，拿出俩个瓶子。

He was brought up by his grandparents.他是被祖父母养大的。

（4）call短语：

call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话

call off 取消call on/upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……

call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召

例如：

We ca lled at Mike’s house yesterday. 我们昨天拜访了Mike一家。

All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. 所有的船在海洋的求助需要通过英语无线电。

Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.我们叫个医生来瞧瞧这小女孩。

Many of these songs called on/upon the workers to take up the struggle.这些歌曲号召工人继续战斗。

I shall call on him tomorrow.我明天会去拜访他。

I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.我听到有人在楼下叫我。

Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.明天给我打电话，我的电话号码是536291。Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. 你的来信使我想起了十五年前我们一起工作的时候。

Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.由于天气不好，运动会已被取消。

（5）come短语：

come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇

come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击

come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下

come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取

come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入

come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来

come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round/around （非正式）来访，串门

come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达成

come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道，知道，终于认识到

come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知

come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to/into power 当权，上台

come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受

come true 变为现实，成为事实come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

例如：

I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.我前几天在街上遇见了我的一个老朋友。

Come along/on! Don’t give up yet! 加油！别放弃！

Come along/on! We’re all waiting for you! 加油！我们都等着你！