语法填空技巧公开课
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状语从句
如何判断从句类型？
所填词在后面句
空格前是名词 定语从句 子中充当成分
同位语语从句 不充当成分
空格前是及物动词 宾语从句 空格前是系动词 表语从句
判断状语从句 可根据前后句句子之间意思 及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句
point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构
定语从句
B. I was certain that she would like it because I _h_a_d__b_e_e_n__t_o_ld_ (tell) by my classmates that she
loved Li Yuchun.
被动
① ~ing (2) 非谓语动词 ② ~ed
Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _h_o_n_e_s_t__ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
A"sLloifwe-iwsitltiekde anbaoïvxe gooodf-hcehaorcteodlates. athYloeuticnaellyveprrokdnigoiwous manwhat you're
gonna get."
• 人生就像填空题，还有那么多空白要去填。
• Now, I am c_o_n_f_id_e_n.t (adj.)
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
(1) The number of people[_s_p_e_a_k_i_n_g
(speak) Chinese]continues to rise.
后置定语
(2) 7 students in Zhangshu Middle
School have been admitted into Tsinghua
2.“Thirty-five cents,” she said__r_u_de_l_y_ (rude). 形容词 修饰名词/代词 副词 修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子
解
题 四
检查搭配, 前后连贯
步
根据语义, 确定词形
走
分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
Summary ：
Test points
Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
应试策略 非谓语动词
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用V-ing形式
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式 如果表示将来，一般用动词不定式。
5. 连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when
这时，etc）
*As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. __S_o_/_T_h_u_s___ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year.
(3) The little boy pulled _h__is___ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
应试策略 首先找出代词所指代的名词
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是 否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
2. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _h_o_s_p_it_a_l_ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.
③ to do A. Our English teacher is looking at us,
s_m_i_l_i_n_g_ (smile).
B. With the problem __s_ol_v_e_d_ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
C. A man who is smart and strong-willed is likely ___to__s_u_c_c_ee_d____(succeed).
强调句式
2. I was so careless __t_h_a_t___ I had forgotten all about that.
句式:so…that….
est point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）
1. my __s_u_g_g_e_st_i_o_n__ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and an English-Chinese dictionary . 名词
动词
3-4空
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 名词：单复数
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
10空
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
6-7空 代词：they, him, our, themselves…
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
2. 冠词－a, an, the 1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___a_n_____amazing conversation.
单数可数名词 a/an 元音 an
2….But my mood quickly changed
如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词
(we us it they them等)和反身代词（myself等）。
4. 动词（谓语、非谓语）
A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ (fly) high into the air.
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
宾语从句
(3) [____I_f___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,] we will not really learn the language.
等。
7. 形容词或副词的级
1. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour – much _f_a_s_te_r___ (fast) than any of its rivals.
2.One of the __w_o_r_s_t__ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
表 示 并 列 ： and , or等；
表示因果：so, for, therefore, thus等；
表示递进： furthermore,moreover, in addition等；
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though,
谓语
非谓语
A. flying B. flyed C. flew D. fly
fly-flew-flown
① 时态 (1) 谓语动词 ② 语态
③ 主谓一致
A. Fu Yuwen was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the party. ]
通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than 的前面一定要用比较级，much+adj.er
8. 从句----引导词
(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
energetic so excited
Grammatical Filling 语法填空
Tina
Our tasks:
Task 1 : Test points Task 2 : Test methods
Task 3 : Practice
7
Test points(考点)： 时态，语态——主谓一致
1. … ___I_t____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.
University , and[2 of __t_h_e_m____] are in
Class 18.
主语 宾格
t point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）
1. 介词
牢记常用固定搭配
His attention is not paid__t_o__ the class.
Pay attention to sth
6.副词 －however, therefore, instead,
also, still, too, either, besides,
otherwise… * Our classroom is small; _h_o_w_e_v_e_r_,it’s comfortable
应试策略 空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根
when I saw _t_h_e___ first question.
序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过 的人或物等 用 the
3. 代词
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___it___ spoken.
(2) I patiently walked to the classroom, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _m_y_s_e_lf____.
Test meSethnotednsce analysis（分析源自文库子结构
Grammar knowledge（语法知识 Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结
Changes of words（词性变化）
30
Homework： 小题训练 P15-16
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But ______1____ my opinion, time is even ______2____ precious than money. Why? ____3______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. ____4______ , when time is gone, it will never return.
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
Logic thinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构） Grammar knowledge（语法知识） Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结
Changes of words（词性变化）
如何判断从句类型？
所填词在后面句
空格前是名词 定语从句 子中充当成分
同位语语从句 不充当成分
空格前是及物动词 宾语从句 空格前是系动词 表语从句
判断状语从句 可根据前后句句子之间意思 及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句
point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构
定语从句
B. I was certain that she would like it because I _h_a_d__b_e_e_n__t_o_ld_ (tell) by my classmates that she
loved Li Yuchun.
被动
① ~ing (2) 非谓语动词 ② ~ed
Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _h_o_n_e_s_t__ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
A"sLloifwe-iwsitltiekde anbaoïvxe gooodf-hcehaorcteodlates. athYloeuticnaellyveprrokdnigoiwous manwhat you're
gonna get."
• 人生就像填空题，还有那么多空白要去填。
• Now, I am c_o_n_f_id_e_n.t (adj.)
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
(1) The number of people[_s_p_e_a_k_i_n_g
(speak) Chinese]continues to rise.
后置定语
(2) 7 students in Zhangshu Middle
School have been admitted into Tsinghua
2.“Thirty-five cents,” she said__r_u_de_l_y_ (rude). 形容词 修饰名词/代词 副词 修饰动词/形容词/副词/句子
解
题 四
检查搭配, 前后连贯
步
根据语义, 确定词形
走
分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
Summary ：
Test points
Logic thinking（逻辑推理）
应试策略 非谓语动词
如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用V-ing形式
如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用V-ed形式 如果表示将来，一般用动词不定式。
5. 连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when
这时，etc）
*As the ox came ashore, the rat jumped off and finished the race first. __S_o_/_T_h_u_s___ the rat got the first year named after him and the ox got the second year.
(3) The little boy pulled _h__is___ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
应试策略 首先找出代词所指代的名词
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是 否用物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
2. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _h_o_s_p_it_a_l_ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.
③ to do A. Our English teacher is looking at us,
s_m_i_l_i_n_g_ (smile).
B. With the problem __s_ol_v_e_d_ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
C. A man who is smart and strong-willed is likely ___to__s_u_c_c_ee_d____(succeed).
强调句式
2. I was so careless __t_h_a_t___ I had forgotten all about that.
句式:so…that….
est point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）
1. my __s_u_g_g_e_st_i_o_n__ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and an English-Chinese dictionary . 名词
动词
3-4空
非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 名词：单复数
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
10空
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
6-7空 代词：they, him, our, themselves…
（无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for…
2. 冠词－a, an, the 1. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ___a_n_____amazing conversation.
单数可数名词 a/an 元音 an
2….But my mood quickly changed
如果空格前是动词 , 就应考虑用人称代词
(we us it they them等)和反身代词（myself等）。
4. 动词（谓语、非谓语）
A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ (fly) high into the air.
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
宾语从句
(3) [____I_f___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,] we will not really learn the language.
等。
7. 形容词或副词的级
1. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour – much _f_a_s_te_r___ (fast) than any of its rivals.
2.One of the __w_o_r_s_t__ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
表 示 并 列 ： and , or等；
表示因果：so, for, therefore, thus等；
表示递进： furthermore,moreover, in addition等；
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though,
谓语
非谓语
A. flying B. flyed C. flew D. fly
fly-flew-flown
① 时态 (1) 谓语动词 ② 语态
③ 主谓一致
A. Fu Yuwen was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the party. ]
通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than 的前面一定要用比较级，much+adj.er
8. 从句----引导词
(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
energetic so excited
Grammatical Filling 语法填空
Tina
Our tasks:
Task 1 : Test points Task 2 : Test methods
Task 3 : Practice
7
Test points(考点)： 时态，语态——主谓一致
1. … ___I_t____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.
University , and[2 of __t_h_e_m____] are in
Class 18.
主语 宾格
t point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）
1. 介词
牢记常用固定搭配
His attention is not paid__t_o__ the class.
Pay attention to sth
6.副词 －however, therefore, instead,
also, still, too, either, besides,
otherwise… * Our classroom is small; _h_o_w_e_v_e_r_,it’s comfortable
应试策略 空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根
when I saw _t_h_e___ first question.
序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过 的人或物等 用 the
3. 代词
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___it___ spoken.
(2) I patiently walked to the classroom, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _m_y_s_e_lf____.
Test meSethnotednsce analysis（分析源自文库子结构
Grammar knowledge（语法知识 Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结
Changes of words（词性变化）
30
Homework： 小题训练 P15-16
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But ______1____ my opinion, time is even ______2____ precious than money. Why? ____3______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. ____4______ , when time is gone, it will never return.
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
Logic thinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构） Grammar knowledge（语法知识） Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结
Changes of words（词性变化）