宁夏银川唐徕回民中学2019年高三下第一次重点考试--英语

宁夏银川唐徕回民中学2019年高三下第一次重点考
试--英语
分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷〔选择题，115分〕
第一部分：听力理解〔共两节，30分〕
第一节：〔共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( ) 1. Where will Brandy go after school?
A. To the man’s house.
B. To the supermarket.
C. To her father’s office.
( ) 2. What was wrong with the woman?
A. She had much work to do.
B. She had a fever.
C. She always felt hungry.
( ) 3. Who is the man most probably?
A. The owner of the store.
B. A police officer.
C. A witness.
( ) 4. What does the woman mean?
A. She didn’t know the result of the exam.
B. She didn’t do well on the test.
C. The man is being rude.
( ) 5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Wait a few days before talking to Amy.
B. Apologize right away.
C. Try to calm Amy down.
第二节：〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

( ) 6. How much will the woman pay for two pairs of shoes?
A. 300 Yuan.
B. 420 Yuan.
C. 600 Yuan ( ) 7. What discount is given to the socks?
A. 15%.
B. 30%.
C. 50%.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

( ) 8. Why will the man buy a present for the professor?
A. The professor is hosting a party.
B. It is the professor’s birthday.
C. To thank the professor’s help.
( ) 9. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Help him choose a tie.
B. Go to some flower shops with him.
C. Drive him to the professor’s house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

( ) 10. What will Mark do this afternoon?
A. Have fun at the beach.
B. Work at a restaurant.
C. Write a research paper.
( ) 11. How many days does Mark work at the gym a week? A. 2. B. 3 C. 4
( ) 12. What does Jenny want Mark to do?
A. Help her with her biology homework.
B. Return her American history textbook.
C. Lend her his biology notes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

( ) 13. What did the man do with the presents he brought?
A. He handed them to the host.
B. He put them under the Christmas tree.
C. He put them in the kitchen.
( ) 14. What will the speakers have for Christmas dinner?
A. Turkey.
B. Beef.
C. Dumplings. ( ) 15. What does the man say about Christmas in China?
A. All Chinese people celebrate it.
B. The older generations know nothing about it.
C. It is becoming more and more popular.
( ) 16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Meet the other quests.
B. Have a drink.
C. Have dinner with the woman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

( ) 17. What do most of the people in the survey do after school?
A. Spend time with their friends.
B. Do their homework.
C. Play sports.
( ) 18. How many days does the speaker work a week?
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
( ) 19. How many survey answers are discussed in the talk?
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
( ) 20. When will the result of this survey be published in the school newspaper?
A. Next month.
B. Next week.
C. Tomorrow.
第二部分；知识运用〔共两节，45分〕
第一节；单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 21. Wearing our school uniforms, all of us feel ____ sense of pride being ____ student of this school.
A. the, a
B. a, a
C. the, the
D. a, the ( ) 22. --- When shall we get together again?
--- Make it ____ day you like; it’s all the same to me. A. either B. any C. some D. another
( ) 23. People in China tend to over-order food, ____ they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.
A. but
B. or
C. for
D. when ( ) 24. A serious problem for today’s society is who should be ____ for our elderly and how to improve their lives.
A. sensitive
B. responsible
C. suitable
D. reasonable
( ) 25. It doesn’t matter how much time you spend strengthening the “ above ground” structure, if you fail to lay a solid ____.
A. relationship
B. foundation
C. significance
D. settlement
( ) 26. Don’t take any measures on your own before you ____ your doctor if the pain continues.
A. confirm
B. consult
C. abolish
D. adapt
( ) 27. As a chief doctor, my mother doesn’t go out very often as her work ____ almost all her spare time.
A. takes away
B. takes in
C. takes over
D. takes up
( ) 28. ____ very delicious, this kind of food in the market has a good sale.
A. Tasting
B. Tasted
C. Having been tasted
D. To be tasted
( ) 29. The medicine is in an experimental stage, so it remains ____ whether it has a bad side effect.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
( ) 30. --- She speaks Spanish because she lived in Spain. --- Really? How long ____ there?
A. does she live
B. did she live
C. has she lived
D. is she living
( ) 31. If the police ____ in time, the accident on the highway would have led to more deaths.
A. wouldn’t have arrived
B. hadn’t arrived
C. didn’t arrive
D. shouldn’t arrive
( ) 32. --- Alice didn’t go camping last weekend, did she? --- No. She ____ . We had changed our mind.
A. shouldn’t have come
B. needn’t have come
C. didn’t need to come
D. needn’t come
( ) 33. A middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend when she requested that he ____ his beard.
A. shaved
B. had shaved
C. would shave
D. shave
( ) 34. --- Do you mind if Tom rides in your car?
--- ____ . I’ll be glad to take anyone else but Tom.
A. Not at all.
B. No, I don’t
C. I’m afraid I do
D. Certainly not
( ) 35. --- What on earth did the manager want to know, Jim? --- ____ that we could finish the project.
A. What it was
B. What was it
C. When was it
D. When it was
第二节，完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A.B.C.D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was one way I relaxed: smoking. Smoking was my addiction. I was a nurse. I 36 cigarettes were slowly killing me. 37 I just couldn’t stop.
As it was, I was running out of 38 to enjoy a cigarette. At home I had to go out on the deck〔阳台〕 to light up. One night, I 39 an uncontrolled cough. “Are you okay?” my husband asked. I 40 to catch my breath. “Fine,” I insisted.
But after weeks with a more 41 cough, I felt more foolish than ever. “I know, I know,” I told my husband 42 I came in from the deck one night. “I want to quit. I’ll try after this pack’s finished. I promise.”
I 43 to see the day come, but I’d promised. I grabbed the empty pack and threw it away the next 44 before work. Within an hour my head buzzed(嗡嗡的叫). Then came a full-on
45 . I shouted at co-workers, not knowing what to do with my
46 . Soon as my shift〔轮班〕was over, I raced to the store.
I tried other ways of quitting. But 47 worked. I went into my car. I started the engine, reached for my 48 and found there was none left!
I made it through the evening and went to bed early, just to be 49 . The next morning I 50 bed and had my coffee, as usual--- but not out on the deck with a cigarette. My husband didn’t know what to make of it. 51 someone asked me why I wasn’t dying for a break. It was mid-afternoon. It struck me that I hadn’t smoked a cigarette all day. No one was more 52 than I was. My family 53 me when I said this time quitting was for good.
They say the first couple of weeks are the 54 . I worked more than usual to 55 my hands busy, but I’ve never been tempted to light up ever since.
( ) 36. A. knew B. guessed C. wondered
D. recognized
( ) 37. A. Besides B. But C. Therefore
D. Instead
( ) 38. A. time B. money C. places
D. reasons
( ) 39. A. spread B. made C. invented
D. developed
( ) 40. A. managed B. attempted C. decided
D. wanted
( ) 41. A. anxious B. serious C. cautious
D. curious
( ) 42. A. if B. although C. when
D. while
( ) 43. A. agreed B. desired C. loved
D. hated
( ) 44. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon
D. night
( ) 45. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache
D. backache
( ) 46. A. legs B. eyes C. hands
D. feet
( ) 47. A. everything B. something C. anything
D. nothing
( ) 48. A. cigarettes B. books C. wheel
D. radio
( ) 49.A. dangerous B. safe C. healthy
D. joyful
( ) 50. A. broke away from B. kept up with
C. jumped out of
D. made fun of ( ) 51. A. At once B. At first C. At home
D. At work
( ) 52. A. surprised B. sad C. worried
D. nervous
( ) 53. A. questioned B. believed C. reminded
D. warned
( ) 54. A. busiest B. simplest C. toughest
D. easiest
( ) 55. A. see B. protect C. prevent
D. keep
第三部分：阅读〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕
阅读理解；阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Yesterday, I overheard our 9-year-old son, Aaron, talking to his friend, Zach.
“Oh, God!” Zach began, peering in Aaron’s closet. “Where are all your toys?”
“Oh, we are doing something called ‘Simplicity Plan’ , so I basically got rid of 80% of my staff.”
“What? Did your mom and dad make you do this?”
“No. I decided to do it because I wanted to. When I give away a lot of my things, I have time for family activities. I did it because I wanted to live differently and have less staff in my life.”
“But still, why would you choose to get rid of most of your toys?”
“Part of the reason is that my parents were doing it with their stuff. And my mom talked to me about it and explained how they felt happier afterwards. And I thought maybe I really had spent a lot of my time in my room playing with toys instead of spending time with my parents and sister.”“I feel proud because I am a person who has just what I need and not more. And I’m starting new activities like writing how I feel, reading more, and spending more time doing housework around the house.”
“Ok. Let me get this straight. You have fewer toys, more housework, and you feel happier?”
“Well, it’s not that the housework is fun. But I do it
with my parents. We talk and connect while we are doing it, so that is the fun. And we’ve been doing more activities together, like reading aloud at night. And on weekends, we have conversations or go out together, instead of my dad being at his computer, my mom cleaning and me playing with my toys.”
“Maybe you are right.”
( ) 56. When Zach found Aaron’s toys were gone, he was ____ .
A. proud
B. surprised
C. relaxed
D. excited
( ) 57. Why did Aaron give away most of his toys?
A. Because he didn’t like them.
B. Because his parents made him do it.
C. Because he had no time to play with them.
D. Because he wanted to spend more time with his families. ( ) 58. After Aaron’s parents got rid of some of their stuff, they ____ .
A. hoped Aaron wouldn’t do it
B. decided to buy some new stuff.
C. found it benefited them
D. regretted and wanted them back
( ) 59. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Zach will not get rid of his toys.
B. Aaron doesn’t like going out with his parents.
C. Members in the writer’s family now feel closer.
D. The father still likes being at his computer on weekends.
B
BEIJING--- A series of earthquakes shook two rural provinces in southwest China on Friday, killing at least 80 people and damaging 20,000 homes, a provincial official said.
The tremors hit Yunnan and adjoining Guizhou provinces, both rice-growing areas. The magnitude of the earthquakes ranged from 4.8 to 5.8 , according to Qiu Yu, an official at the Yunnan Provincial Civil Affair Bureau. The web site of the provincial Yunnan government said more than 100,000 people had been evacuated from their homes in Yunnan, a province known for its scenic beauty and ethnic diversity.
In the town of Luozehe, a rice-and tobacco-growing area in northeastern Yunnan, 31 people were killed, Mr. Qiu said. The earthquake was so violent that rocks from landslides crushed cars in Luozehe,. A water company worker, Tan Xuewen, said in an interview. “Suddenly we felt the strong earthquake,” Mr. Tan said. “Huge rocks fell off the mountain. I immediately took an old person and began to run.”
The local government authorities ordered people out of their
homes that are spread across the hills of a mountain valley, and told them to gather in public square.
At the tiny primary school in Luozehe, the teacher, Ma Decai, said his 11 students aged 9 to 12 were eating lunch in the dining room when the earthquake hit. “Dirt dropped from the ceiling into our bowls and cooking pots,” Mr. Ma said. “The students abandoned their meal and ran out of the room.” As he tried to prepare a new lunch for the students, aftershocks struck the building. Large cracks appeared in the mud and stone schoolhouse, and the toilet collapsed.
In neighboring Guizhou Province, authorities said they knew of no casualties. But homes in rural Guizhou often built of wood and mud are usually constructed on hillsides, and provincial authorities there said some homes had been damaged or destroyed. Tents, blankets and coats were being sent to the region, the official Xinhua news agency said.
( ) 60. The earthquake may happen ____ .
A. at night
B. in the evening
C. at noon
D. on holiday
( ) 61. The underlined word “tremors” in the second paragraph may mean ____ .
A. persons
B. officials
C. homes
D.
earthquakes
( ) 62. From the passage, we can know after the disaster people in Luozehe ____ .
A. found at least 50 people killed and 20,000 homes damaged
B. were asked to stay in their homes or climb high mountains
C. found that huge rocks fell off the high mountain and some people died
D. were not able to get enough food to eat and had to starve
C
The man who learned to fly
It is publicly accepted that it was the Wright brothers that invented the plane, but actually George Cayley knew how to make a plane a century before the Wright brothers took off. If only he’d got the internal combustion(燃烧) engine to work.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, scientists and the public all believed that it was only impossible to fly using an artificial wing, but an act of silly deed to suggest that you could. This did not discourage the English gentleman scientist George Cayley, even though his contemporaries(当代人)--- including his own son--- were embarrassed by his efforts.
In 1799, Cayley carved a silver disc with one side bearing a design for the world’s first aeroplane and the other
illustrating the earliest published description of the aerodynamic forces on the wing that enable a plane to fly. His three—part essay Aerial Navigation, published in 1809 and 1810, was greeted with skepticism(怀疑论) by his contemporaries.
But Cayley “didn’t give a rat’s ass” about what they all thought, according to Richard Dyde of York University in Ontario, Canada, author of The Man Who Discovered Flight--- and with good reason. He had completed a series of experiments to back up his theories and “was convinced that everyone else was wrong”. Cayley constructed increasingly excellent model flying machines, and finally invented a full-scale glider, which was flown in 1853 by his grandson, George.
This pioneering work would prove inspirational to Orville and Wilbur Wright, who made the first controlled and sustained(持久的) heavier-than-air human flight 50 years later. Their success was dependent on the recent invention of the internal combustion engine--- a device which Cayley, having realized its great importance, had spent many fruitless years trying to develop.
( ) 63. Why didn’t George Cayley make his plane fly?
A. Because he was short of money.
B. Because he didn’ t get support from the government.
C. Because he didn’t have the internal combustion engine.
D. Because he didn’t have a pilot.
( ) 64. What do the underlined words “didn’t give a rat’s ass” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. didn’t care about
B. didn’t notice
C. didn’t realize
D. didn’t experiment
( ) 65. How many years later was George Cayley’s glider flown after he first designed a plane?
A. A century.
B. Fifty-four years.
C. Ten years.
D. More than a hundred years. ( ) 66. From the paragraph we can see the author ____ .
A. thought highly of George Cayley
B. thought George Cayley’s plane was useless
C. thought Wilbur Wright’s plane had nothing to do with George Cayley’s
D. thought other people’s opinions had great influence on scientists
D
Gold Coast theme parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters(过山车) or patting furry animals, you’re sure to find something.
Movie World
Movie World is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best coasts and a good handful of movie-related rides, you’ll experience a fun-filled adventure with the glamour of Hollywood. Get “behind the scenes” movie information and stunt(特技) shows to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day.
Contact Information:
Phone: 07—5573—8485
Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210
SeaWorld
Withanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorl dhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsa ndotherassortedanimalsinthewater.Throwinabunchofgreatrides, waterslidesandrollercoasters,andSeaWorldemergesasperhapsthe bestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.
Contactinformation:
Phone:07—5588—2222
Address:SeaWorldDrive,MainBeach,Queensland42
Website:.au
TropicalFruitWorld
Homeoftheworld’slargestvarietiesofbizarre,andwonderfulfruits,oryoucanpayto
checkouttheplantationsafaris(游猎),mini-trainrides,junglecruisesandfruittastingshows.Admis sionisabout$32foradultsand%15forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.an bahRoad,Duran
ContactInformation:
Phone:02—6677—7222
Address:DuranbahRoad,Duranbah,NSW2487
Website:.au
CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary
Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalaandalmostalloftheotherfamousA ustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary .Youcanlookatthem,feelandpatsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefa ntastic27hectarebushlandsetting—anoasisofwildlifeamidsttheGoldCoastbustle.
ContactInformation:
Phone:07—5534—1266
Address:28TomewinStreetCurrumbin,Queensland4223
Website:.au
()67.Ifyouwanttowatchstuntshows,youcangoto____.
A.MovieWorld
B.SeaWorld
C.TropicalFruitWorld
D.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary
()68.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.InMovieWorld,youcangetclosetosomeHollywoodstars.
B.ThingslivinginwaterareemphasizedinSeaWorld.
C.IfyouwanttoknowinformationaboutSeaWorld,youshoulddial02—6677—7222.
D.Therearemanymovie-relatedthemeparksinAustralia.
()69.Ifacoupleandtheir4-year-oldsonwanttovisitTropicalFruit World,theymustpay____.
A.$79
B.$64
C.$47
D.$32
()70.IfyougotoCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary,youcan____.
A.lookatmanyanimalslivinginthewater
B.experiencethefantasticbushlandsetting
C.takepartinahunt
D.rideontherollercoaster
第二节：篇章结构〔71～75题，共5小题〕
下面是一篇文章，请将标有A--G的选项插入文章中标号71—75的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个选项是多余的。

HowtoStayMotivatedinHighSchool
Doyoufinditdifficult,almostimpossibletostaymotivatedabo uthighschool?Therearesomanydemandsonyourtime,alongwiththeex pectationofparentsandteachers.Youreallywanttolookatallthe
“bigpicture”.Yourtimeinhighschoolislikelytobejustasmallpa rtofyourtodaylife.71.
(1)Setrealisticgoalsandrewards.Itcanbeassimpleasdoingyo urworkandthentakingabreaktodosomethingyoulike.72.Itisn’tasthoughyouhavetodoallofyourworkatonetime.Inotherwords,whe nyoureachagoodbreakpoint,giveyourselfsomekindofrewardsuchas doingsomethingyouenjoyandafterwardsgetbacktowork.
(2)73.Consideryourownparents,teacher,neighbor,orrelativ e—anyoneyourespectandtrustthatcanbeinyourcornertorootforyouan dcheeryouon.Youwantsomeonewhohassomelifeexperiencetocounsel you.Ifyoucanfindmorethanonesourceofsuchwisdom,itisallthebet ter.Don’tignorethissuggestion.Itcanreallysaveyoualotofheartbreakand sufferinglateron.
(3)Havesupportivefriends.Therearepeoplewhoaregoingnowhe refast.74.Instead,stayaroundothermotivatedstudentswhoenjoys chool,studyandworkhardbecausetheyaresopositive.Thatpositive influencewillhelpmotivateyou.
(4)Workwithyourselfnotagainst.Weallhaveenergylevels.75. Ifyourlevelsarelow,determinewhatraisesyourenergylevelstoget yougoing.Thengetasmuchdoneasyoucan.Also,don’
twaituntillatertogetstarteddoingthingslikeyourhomework.Ones tudentexplainedthathewouldstartworkattheendoftheclass.Thenw henhegothome,hewasfinishingtheworkratherthanjuststartingthe work.
A.Thengetbacktowork.
B.Don’thangoutwiththem.
C.Seekthewisdomofanelder.
D.Trytogowiththeflowofyourlevels.
E.Butitcanbethemostmeaningfulyears.
F.Studyhard,havefunandenjoyeachyear.
G.Findclassmateswithwhomyoucanshareyourconcerns.
第二卷〔共两节，总分值35分〕
第一节；短文改错〔共有10处错误，总分值10分〕LastweekIboughtanEnglishdictionaryinabookstorenearmyhome.So whenIcamehomeandreadcarefullyIfoundthatseveralpageofthedict ionaryhadbeenmissing.Worsestill,themisprintsspreadeverywher ethedictionaryandseriousaffectedmyreading.Iwenttoastoretoas kforareplacement.Buttomysurprised,thestaffofthebookstoretur ndownmyrequestrudelyandevendeniedthepoorqualityofthediction ary.Itgoeswithoutsayingwhatahighstandardofserviceisneededin today’ssociety.However,tomyregret,businessmenarefailtoachievethis
standard.Thequalityofthestaffneedsimprove.
第二节；书面表达〔共1题，总分值25分〕
假设你是李华，在外教Mr.Smith的课堂上使用手机，影响了同学们上课，手机被Mr.Smith拿走，现在你想要回手机，请根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件发给外教Mr.Smith，阐述需要拿回手机的理由：承认自己的错误；携带手机的必要性；做出承诺。

要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearMr.Smith,
__________________________________________________________ ______________
__________________________________________________________ ______________
__________________________________________________________ ________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
参考答案
听力：1—20.BBBBAACABBACBBCBACCB
单项选择：21—35BBCBBBDABBBCDCD
完形填空：36—55ABCDABCDABCDABCDABCD
阅读理解56—59BDCC60—62CDC63—66CABA67-70ABBB71—75EACBD 短文改错：LastweekIboughtanEnglishdictionaryinabookstorenearmyhome.So (But)whenIcamehomeandreadcarefullyIfoundthatseveralpage(pag es)of(in)thedictionaryhadbeenmissing.Worsestill,themisprint sspreadeverywherethedictionaryandserious(seriously)affected myreading.Iwenttoa(the)storetoaskforareplacement.Buttomysur prised(surprise),thestaffofthebookstoreturn(turned)downmyre questrudelyandevendeniedthepoorqualityofthedictionary.Itgoe swithoutsayingwhat(that)ahighstandardofserviceisneededintod ay’ssociety.However,tomyregret,businessmenare(去掉)failtoachievethisstandard.Thequalityofthestaffneedsimpro ve(improving).
范文
DearMr.Smith,
I’msorrytointerruptyou.It’smyfaulttousemycell-phoneinclass.However,it’snecessaryformetoownacell-phoneinmydailylife.Reasonscanbeli
stedasfollows.
Firstly,carryingacell-phoneispopularamongstudents.It’sconvenientforstudentstokeepintouchwiththeirparentsbycell-p hone.Secondly,individualscancommunicatemoreeasilywitheachot herthoughacell-phone.Thirdly,studentscanfindusefulinformati onfortheirstudyusingcell-phones.
OnlyuntilnowcanIrealizethesideeffectofcarryingacell-pho ne.IpromisethatIwon’tusemycell-phoneinclassfromnowon. Yourssincerely,
LiHua。