英语词汇学PPT
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and suffixation? 3. What do we mean by literary and common
words? 4. What is the difference between grammatical
meaning and lexical meaning? 5. What are the differences between
8. What is the difference between root antonyms and derivational antonyms?
9. State the vital role of context in determination of word meaning.
10. What are verb phrase idioms? What are their peculiar features?
proper expressions according to the text. (10 points)
III. Fill in each blank with a word contrary in meaning to the word given in the bracket. (10 points)
597AD, introduces. of Christianity, by Augustine. Introduces. of Latin words
790 AD, invasion of Scandinavians, esp, Danes. –Vikings. Introduces of vocabulary from Scandinavian countries ( Old Norse words )
In brief, a word may be defined as a
fundamental unit of speech and a minimum
free form, with a unity of sound and
meaning (both lexical and grammatical
denotative meaning polysemy Conversion derivation motivation Acronym back-formation radiation
VII. Answer the following questions. 1. How do you define antonyms? 2. What is the difference between conversion
3. Varieties of English 4. Classification of languages
Chapter 1 A Brief Survey
of the English Language
Definition of Word Bloomfield: some linguistic forms, which we call bound forms are never used as sentences.
Lexicology（词汇学）
Lexicology is the study of form, meaning and behavior of words. (The New Oxford Dictionary of English )
Morphology(形态学), semantics(语义 学), etymology（词源学）
Alliteration: (with)might and main, friend or foe, a
labour of love.
3) OE Spelling 拼写
eg. (1)
OE
hām stān hūs bōc fīftig
Modern E
home stone house book fifty
sounds capable of a given grammatical use.
lexicon (词汇):
the vocabulary of person, language, or branch of knowledge,
eg. the size of the English lexicon
1.1.1Old English (449/450 – 1100) Anglo-Saxon (古英语)(50,000-60,000 words)
1.1.2Middle English (1100 - 1500)
strong influence of French (中古英语)
1.1.3Early Modern English (1500 - 1700 ) (早期现代英语) Renaissance Latin Greek
1.1.1.1Background
Paleolithic Man
3000 BC, Iberians --- Neolithic
500 BC, Celts
55BC – 410 AD, the Roman occupation
55BC: Julius Caesar
43AD: Emperor Claudius
-ess; -ish;-s Free form: two or more lesser free forms Poor John French linguist, Antoine Meillet A word is defined by the association of a given group of
inflectional and derivational affix?
6. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation?
7. Why should we give primary importance to denotative meaning of words?
Entry (词条):
an item written or printed in a diary, list, account book, or reference book.
Lexeme词位
a basic lexical unit of a language consisting of one word or several words, the elements of which do not separately coபைடு நூலகம்vey the meaning of the whole.
OE Sp. OE Pron. Mod.E Sp. Mod.E Pron.
tīme [`ti:mǝ] hūs [hu:s] stān [sta:n]
time house stone
[taim] [haus] [stǝun
5） OE Inflections 屈折形式
eg. (1) hām(home)的变格： Singular
Part one Chapter I
A General Survey of
English Vocabulary
1.The Development of the English vocabulary
2. Classification of English words according to different criteria
1.1.4Late Modern English (1700 – Pres.) (后期现代英语)
1.1.1Old English 古英语 (450AD – 1100)
(“the Anglo-Saxon Period”) 1.1.1.1Background
1.1.1.2 Characteristics of OE
Subjective hām
Possessive hāmes
Patient
hāme
Objective hām
Plural hāmas hāma hāmum hāmas
6）Loan Words 外来语
（1） Introduction of Christianity(基督教) Fr. Latin: bargain, cheap, inch, pound, cup, dish, wall, wine, etc.; abbot, alter, candle, disciple, hymn, martyr, num, priest, pope, shrine, temple, etc. （2） Scandinavian invasion — Vikings Fr. Old Norse: are, they, their, them, till, call, die give, take skin, sky, window, ill, weak, etc.
West Saxon西撒克逊语 Kentish肯特语 Mercian莫西亚语 Northumbrian北恩布瑞安语
2) OE Vocabulary 词汇
Compounding: for-(forbid, forget), in-, -ful, -dom, -
hood, -ship, - ness, -th, -ish.
meaning), capable of performing a given syntactic function.词是语言组织中的基本 单位，能独立运用的，具有声音 、意义 和语法功能。
1.The Development of the English vocabulary（英语发展史)
1.1. English vocabulary as viewed in the historical perspective
--- The Roman Conquest罗马人的征服
410 AD, the fall of the Roman Empire
449AD, Invasion of Angles, Saxons & Jutes --- the Tutonic Conquest (449 – 6th C )
three Low West Germanic lg. --〉Anglo-Saxon *“Runic”
Vocabulary（口语化）, lexis（两者 之间）, lexicon（学术味） (词汇)
1011学年第二学期词汇学试题类型 I. Explain the following terms. (20 points)
II. Complete the following statements or passages with
OE Modern E
mētan fēdān
Ðu Þæt
to meet to feed
Thou that
eg. (2)
Fæder ūre, þū þe eart on heofonum,
Father of ours, thou that art in Heaven,
4）OE Pronunciation 发音
1.1.1.2 Characteristics of OE
1) OE Dialects 方言 2) OE Vocabulary 词汇 3) OE Spelling 拼写 4）OE Pronunciation 发音 5) OE Inflections 屈折形式 6）Loan Words 外来语
1) OE Dialects 方言
VII. Answer the following questions. (20 points) I. Explain the following terms.
homonym compounding connotative meaning Morpheme blending initialism antonymy synonym
IV. Complete the following idioms. (10 points)
V. Fill in the blanks with the following verbal phrases in their suitable forms. (20 points)
VI. Express the following in one compound word. (10 points)
words? 4. What is the difference between grammatical
meaning and lexical meaning? 5. What are the differences between
8. What is the difference between root antonyms and derivational antonyms?
9. State the vital role of context in determination of word meaning.
10. What are verb phrase idioms? What are their peculiar features?
proper expressions according to the text. (10 points)
III. Fill in each blank with a word contrary in meaning to the word given in the bracket. (10 points)
597AD, introduces. of Christianity, by Augustine. Introduces. of Latin words
790 AD, invasion of Scandinavians, esp, Danes. –Vikings. Introduces of vocabulary from Scandinavian countries ( Old Norse words )
In brief, a word may be defined as a
fundamental unit of speech and a minimum
free form, with a unity of sound and
meaning (both lexical and grammatical
denotative meaning polysemy Conversion derivation motivation Acronym back-formation radiation
VII. Answer the following questions. 1. How do you define antonyms? 2. What is the difference between conversion
3. Varieties of English 4. Classification of languages
Chapter 1 A Brief Survey
of the English Language
Definition of Word Bloomfield: some linguistic forms, which we call bound forms are never used as sentences.
Lexicology（词汇学）
Lexicology is the study of form, meaning and behavior of words. (The New Oxford Dictionary of English )
Morphology(形态学), semantics(语义 学), etymology（词源学）
Alliteration: (with)might and main, friend or foe, a
labour of love.
3) OE Spelling 拼写
eg. (1)
OE
hām stān hūs bōc fīftig
Modern E
home stone house book fifty
sounds capable of a given grammatical use.
lexicon (词汇):
the vocabulary of person, language, or branch of knowledge,
eg. the size of the English lexicon
1.1.1Old English (449/450 – 1100) Anglo-Saxon (古英语)(50,000-60,000 words)
1.1.2Middle English (1100 - 1500)
strong influence of French (中古英语)
1.1.3Early Modern English (1500 - 1700 ) (早期现代英语) Renaissance Latin Greek
1.1.1.1Background
Paleolithic Man
3000 BC, Iberians --- Neolithic
500 BC, Celts
55BC – 410 AD, the Roman occupation
55BC: Julius Caesar
43AD: Emperor Claudius
-ess; -ish;-s Free form: two or more lesser free forms Poor John French linguist, Antoine Meillet A word is defined by the association of a given group of
inflectional and derivational affix?
6. What is the difference between prefixation and suffixation?
7. Why should we give primary importance to denotative meaning of words?
Entry (词条):
an item written or printed in a diary, list, account book, or reference book.
Lexeme词位
a basic lexical unit of a language consisting of one word or several words, the elements of which do not separately coபைடு நூலகம்vey the meaning of the whole.
OE Sp. OE Pron. Mod.E Sp. Mod.E Pron.
tīme [`ti:mǝ] hūs [hu:s] stān [sta:n]
time house stone
[taim] [haus] [stǝun
5） OE Inflections 屈折形式
eg. (1) hām(home)的变格： Singular
Part one Chapter I
A General Survey of
English Vocabulary
1.The Development of the English vocabulary
2. Classification of English words according to different criteria
1.1.4Late Modern English (1700 – Pres.) (后期现代英语)
1.1.1Old English 古英语 (450AD – 1100)
(“the Anglo-Saxon Period”) 1.1.1.1Background
1.1.1.2 Characteristics of OE
Subjective hām
Possessive hāmes
Patient
hāme
Objective hām
Plural hāmas hāma hāmum hāmas
6）Loan Words 外来语
（1） Introduction of Christianity(基督教) Fr. Latin: bargain, cheap, inch, pound, cup, dish, wall, wine, etc.; abbot, alter, candle, disciple, hymn, martyr, num, priest, pope, shrine, temple, etc. （2） Scandinavian invasion — Vikings Fr. Old Norse: are, they, their, them, till, call, die give, take skin, sky, window, ill, weak, etc.
West Saxon西撒克逊语 Kentish肯特语 Mercian莫西亚语 Northumbrian北恩布瑞安语
2) OE Vocabulary 词汇
Compounding: for-(forbid, forget), in-, -ful, -dom, -
hood, -ship, - ness, -th, -ish.
meaning), capable of performing a given syntactic function.词是语言组织中的基本 单位，能独立运用的，具有声音 、意义 和语法功能。
1.The Development of the English vocabulary（英语发展史)
1.1. English vocabulary as viewed in the historical perspective
--- The Roman Conquest罗马人的征服
410 AD, the fall of the Roman Empire
449AD, Invasion of Angles, Saxons & Jutes --- the Tutonic Conquest (449 – 6th C )
three Low West Germanic lg. --〉Anglo-Saxon *“Runic”
Vocabulary（口语化）, lexis（两者 之间）, lexicon（学术味） (词汇)
1011学年第二学期词汇学试题类型 I. Explain the following terms. (20 points)
II. Complete the following statements or passages with
OE Modern E
mētan fēdān
Ðu Þæt
to meet to feed
Thou that
eg. (2)
Fæder ūre, þū þe eart on heofonum,
Father of ours, thou that art in Heaven,
4）OE Pronunciation 发音
1.1.1.2 Characteristics of OE
1) OE Dialects 方言 2) OE Vocabulary 词汇 3) OE Spelling 拼写 4）OE Pronunciation 发音 5) OE Inflections 屈折形式 6）Loan Words 外来语
1) OE Dialects 方言
VII. Answer the following questions. (20 points) I. Explain the following terms.
homonym compounding connotative meaning Morpheme blending initialism antonymy synonym
IV. Complete the following idioms. (10 points)
V. Fill in the blanks with the following verbal phrases in their suitable forms. (20 points)
VI. Express the following in one compound word. (10 points)