8趣味定语从句公开课
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predicative)
(that / which / who/whom)
(as attribute) ( whose)
relative adverb (as adverbial)
(when / where / why)
1.引导非限制性定语从句的 which可以指代前面的 __先__行__词,也可以指代前面 __整__个__句__子__ 。
Yesterday Once More?
- Yes, I like the song whose name is
Yesterday Once More very much.
I like the song whose name is Yesterday Once More very much. …And the good times that I had makes today rather sad.
eg: I remembered the day when (on which)
I first came to the school.
6.先行词指物时,先行词被序 数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常
用__t_h_a_t__,不用_w_h_i__c_h.
eg: We will never forget the first lesson that our English teacher gave us.
attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause , which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.
Structure:
relative pronoun (as subject , object or
antecedent +
What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?
2015年
2014年
新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷
Fra Baidu bibliotek
新课标Ⅰ卷 新课标Ⅱ卷
语法填空 √
√
√
短文改错 √
√
√
Definition: The clause used as the
8.当先行词是表示地点的名词,如 place, room, mountain,airport等,同 时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要 用关系副词____w__h_e_re引导。
但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾 语时,定语从句需要用关系代词_w_hic_h 或that引导。
eg: Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
1. (2016 江 苏 泰 州 ) This is the most
7.关系代词指物时,只用which 不用that的两种情况:
(1)引导__非__限__制__性__定__语____从句时 (2)关系代词在从句中做_介__词__宾__语_ 并且介词提到关系代词前时
eg: He is the person from whom you can learn a lot.
(1)the same…as 表示_同__一__类__人或物; (2)the same…that 指_同__一__个__人或物
eg: This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
Revision for the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
1.When they get to the part _w_h_er_e_ he's breaking her heart, it can really make me cry just like before.
2. Looking back on how it was in years gone by and the good times _t_h_a_t I had makes today seem rather sad.
eg:Is this the reason why (for which) he refused to help you?
5. 当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time, day, year, month, week等,同时又在 从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关 系副词_w__h_e_n引导。 引导定语从句的when也可以转换成 “介__词___+__w_h_i_c_h_”的形式。
3.It was songs of love t_h_a_t I would sing to them.
-What’s the name of the song? -The name of the song is
Yesterday Once More.
-Do you like the song whose name is
3.先行词既有人又有物时, 定语从句关系词用__t_h_a_t _ 不用which和__w_h_o__.
eg:He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
4. 关系副词why 表_原__因__,常用在 先行词_r_e_as_o_n_后面, = _fo_r_ w_h_ic_h_.
9. 先行词是 “way(方式、方法)”时,
当从句中缺状语:从句用 _t_h_at_/i_n_w__h_ic_h_/省__略_关__系__词___ 引导
eg: I don’t like the way that/in which/he talks.
10. 关系代词as与same连用,引起的定语 从句:
eg:Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad.
2. 关系代词whose在从句中作__定_语__: 指人=__o_f _w_h_o_m___,指物=___o_f _w_h_ic_h__.
eg:Do you know anyone whose family is in Guangzhou?