人教版九年级英语全册中考宾语从句复习课件

Look at the pictures
A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?
B: I know (that) _____ __ ______ now. fishing
Peter: I’m fishing now. A: What did Peter say? B: He said (that )__ ___ _______.
( )2. Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home
D B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
人教版九年级英语全册中考宾语 从句复习课件
宾语从句三要点
一、语序 二、引导词 三、时态
My name is…
My favorite sport is…
陈
I am…
述
I speak/have/like…
句
I can play…
结构比较
.
主语
谓语
_____ + ____ + … ____
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用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
练一练
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .
C A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
( ) 7. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did
( ) 3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which
( )4. I want to know_________. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is
B
D
( B) 5. I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave
( ) 6.---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
we can wear hats in school
Where’s your pen pal from? Where does he live?
Where your pen pal is from What language does she speak? Why do you like pandas?
Mary was
reading
宾语从句小结
一.结构
1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+引导词that + 主语 +谓语部分
2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分
3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分
二．主从时态关系
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相 互一致。
e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xi’an . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用 一般现在时态。
一般 疑问 句
Are you…? Can you play…?
_b_e__ / ____情__态动/_词_____+ ___助动词
Do you do…?
Where are you…? What can you do…? How
+_____…______ 谓语
?
do you do…?
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练一练
if/whether
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连 接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why you like pandas?
宾语从句的类型
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me … 4. The man asked …
1.
பைடு நூலகம்
What is this ?
2.
What are you doing ?
3.
Where do you live ?
将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework?
There is a bank near here
It is on Fifth Avenue
They are doing homework
主句
从句
１．一般现在时
时态不变
２． 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态
时态相应变化 一般现在时
(客观、自然现象)
三.语序：陈述语序
练一练
( D)1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived
2. He said (that) _____________________. (他he非m常iss想ed念u我s v们er）y much
3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转）
特殊 疑问 句
特殊 疑问词
一般 疑问句
_______ +_______ + ____
主语 ?
陈
结构比较
述
.
句
主语
谓语
_____+ ____ + … ____
一般 疑问 句
be
主语
?
____ + ______ + …_____
情态动词____ + ____
主语 + …____
?
特殊 疑问 句
助动_词____
主语 +_______+ …____
特殊 疑问词
一般 疑问句
_______ +_______ + …____
? ?
结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词, 情态动词 ,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们 则在主语前
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?
she works in a hospital 6.Do we have to wear a uniform?
you went to Center Park
we have to wear a uniform 7.Can we wear hats in school?
4.
When does he get up ?
5.
How did you go to work?
6.
Who will you play with?
宾语从句的时态的变化
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何 一种时态。
e.g I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow . I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
Peter is he was fishing
Kate: Is Mary reading an English book?
A: What did Kate ask? B: She asked _________ _____ ___ _______ an English book.
if/ whether
( ) 8. Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which
C
C
完成句子 1. I hear (that) _____________________. (一he小w时ill后be他b会ac回k i来n ）an hour