初中英语阅读理解做题技巧PPT课件

earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look
fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he
A saw the fire once more（再一次）.
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire ________.
推论 推断 暗示 暗示
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技巧
❖ 1. 吃：吃透意思 ❖ 2. 捕：捕捉线索 ❖ 3. 挖：挖掘加工 ❖ 4. 握：把握关系 ❖ 5. 摸：揣摸作者
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1.数字推断题
❖ Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire
when he was seven. "Through the hole（洞）in the
police said.
The jewels was being shown in ___C___.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
D. a Japanese museum
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3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论： 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
seven.
67. Soong went to Taiwan with his father in
_C_______.
A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948
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注意年与世纪的关系，
例如：1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世纪, 2008年是21世纪。
例题： The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time………………….
of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
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解题技巧碰碰碰
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（一）推理题及解题技巧
❖ 推理题： 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力（最难）。
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考查学生
❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
❖ 常用逻辑词: “infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
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实例
Tokyo：Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire（蓝宝石）
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
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实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
The United States became an independent country
in ___C____.
A. the 17th century B. the 16th century
C. the 18th century D. the 19th century
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2. 知识推断题
知识推断： 根据细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲， 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
A. at the age of seven B. seven years old
C. in the year of 1898
D. more than（超过）80 years ago
When he was seven
years old
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1.数字推断题
Party in Taiwan.. On his nine-day trip from May
得
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初中
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读 阅读理解 理
者
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阅读材料
题材： 故事，寓言， 人物，科普，政治经济、社会文化、 风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁： 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文，新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信，图画，表格等
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学生素质
❖ 阅读速度 ❖ 理解程度 ❖ 思维能力 ❖ 综合文化素质
5-13, he visited Xi’an, Nanjing, Shanghai and
Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was
born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He
went to Taiwan with his father at the age of
源自文库
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具体考查的内容
❖ 理解具体信息 ❖ 推测生词词义 ❖ 理解概念性含义 ❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解主旨要义 ❖ 理解结构，句段关系 ❖ 理解作者意图
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解题步骤
一、快速阅读，读懂大意 二、明确要求，逐一解答 三、重读问题，理解问题 四、带着问题，重读文章 五、复读全文，最后把关
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题型大聚会