英语发音中的省音和弱读现象

总结了一下关于省读和弱读的法则，结合口诀背诵，供参考。

一、省略

1. 爆破音[b] [p] [d] [t] [g] [k]

A. 爆破音在句尾=省略爆破音

Good night = Goo(d) nigh(t)

口诀：爆破在尾就不爆

B. 爆破音+辅音=省略爆破音

Good morning = Goo(d) morning

口诀：爆辅相连也不爆

C. 爆破音+爆破音+辅音=省略两个爆破音

Picked me up = Pi(cked) me up

口诀：双爆加辅全不爆

2. [h] [v] [w]

A. [v]+辅音= 辅音

Give me = Gi(ve) me

口诀：辅前遇[v]不读[v]

B. 辅音+[h] = 辅音

come here = come (h)ere

I love her = I love (h)er

口诀：辅后遇[h]不读[h]

C. [v]+[w] = [w]

of water = o(f) water

口诀：[v] [w]相遇o water

3. [s] [z] [ts] [dz] [∫] [з] [t∫] [dз] [?] 大舌音

大舌前+大舌后=大舌后

Who is Stone? = Who i(s) Stone?

口诀：大舌相遇后大舌

二、弱读

1. 爆破前+爆破后=爆破后

notebook = no(te)book

good-bye = goo(d)bye

口诀：爆爆相连前弱爆

2. 磨擦音[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[dZ]、[tS]、[Z]、[h]

爆破+摩擦=摩擦

outside = ou(t)side

a big house = a bi(g) house

口诀：爆摩相连也弱爆

3. 鼻音[m] [n] [l]

爆破+鼻音=鼻音

good morning = goo(d) moring

口诀：爆鼻相连还弱爆-- 其实同爆辅相连也不爆

总结：

爆破在尾就不爆Good night

爆辅相连也不爆Good morning

双爆加辅全不爆Picked me up

辅前遇[v] 不读[v] Give me

辅后遇[h] 不读[h] Come here

[v] [w]相遇 o water

大舌相遇后大舌Who is stone?

爆爆相连前弱爆Good-bye

爆摩相连也弱爆Outside

爆鼻相连还弱爆Good luck

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