Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句

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stranger 他的行李箱已被一个陌生人找到了), has left for _________(
Beijing.
where they will stay for two or ②They will fly to Kunming, ____________________________
three days (在那里他们将待两三天). __________
which I will tell you more ②(全国卷Ⅱ改编)That evening, ______
about later, I ended up working very late.
(2)完成句子
whose suitcase has been found by a ①The businessman, _________________________________
she lost two weeks ③She has found the necklace (that/which) ___________________________
ago (两周前丢失的项链). ____
三、as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
as 指代 引导的从句只能指代整 个主句的内容
whose 人、物 状语 badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. when 时间 状语 I still remember the first day when I went to school.
关系词
where
指代
地点
句法功能
状语
例句
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. I don’t know the reason why he came so late. He is such a man as is Hale Waihona Puke Baidulways ready to help others. As you can see, he is reliable.
why
原因
状语
as
人、物或 句子
主、宾
[即时演练1] (1)关系词填空 ①(湖南高考改编)Happiness and success often come to those
who are good at recognizing their own strengths. _____
②(福建高考改编)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for
in science. ④(天津高考改编)We have launched another manmade satellite,
which is announced in today’s newspaper. ______
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
that/which we visited yesterday. 1.This is the school __________ where/in which my father works. 2.This is the school ______________
which allows them to communicate freely with her students ______
each other. (2)把两个句子合并成一个含定语从句的句子 Guilin is a city. The city has a history of 2,000 years. Guilin is a city that/which has a history of 2,000 years. ________________________________________________
Taobao is a website where you can buy what you want at a good price. (where引导的限制性定语从句) 淘宝是一个你能以一个合理的价格买到你想要的东西的 网站。 There are many high buildings along the river, where there used to stand rows of trees.(where引导的非限制性定语 从句) 沿河有很多的高楼,过去这儿是成排的树。
Unit 1
Section Ⅲ
课前自主领悟
课堂要点精析
课后强化训练
Section_Ⅲ
Grammar——定语从句
语法图解
探究发现 ①This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. ②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey. ③It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. ④However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
[即时演练3] 选词填空:as, which
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth ①___
once every month.
which made his parents very happy. ②He passed the exam, ______ as is often the case ③(山东高考改编)There is no simple answer, ___
可以是名词或代词,也
可以是短语或句子 除that和why之外的关系 代词或副词
引导词 所有的关系代词或副词
The girl who likes beautiful clothes and taking photos works hard to get a wellpaid job.(who引导的限制性定语从句) 这位喜欢漂亮衣服且喜欢照相的女孩为得到一份报酬很好 的工作而努力着。 The three firefighters, who went missing when they were trying to put out the flames, were later found by rescuers. (who 引导的非限制性定语从句) 三位消防员在努力扑灭火时失踪了,后来他们被救助者找 到了。
3.The boy whose _____ parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
(3)例句①⑧中的which不能替换成that,因为关系代词that不
非限制性 定语从句。 能引导_________
(4)关系代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句。其相 同点:都可以指代主句的全部内容或部分内容;其不同点:
之前 (例句⑨),主句中间或主 ①位置不同:as可位于主句______
(3)英汉互译 ①He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 _______________________
②有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫小薇。(用定语从句)
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei. ________________________________________
[即时演练2] (1)关系词填空 ①(安徽高考改编)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which ______ made one of the Chinese people’ s longheld dreams come true.
主句 之后。②译成的汉语不同:as 句之后;which只能位于_____
常被译作“正如;就如 ___________”之意,而which则没有此意。
一、关系词的用法
关系词
指代
句法功能 all things.
例句 He that gains time gains
that
人、物
主、宾
The bag that lies on the ground is hers. Love is a wonder which

[我的发现]
非限制性 定语从句;例②中含 (1)例句①中含which引导的_________
限制性 定语从句;在形式上非限制性定语从句 which引导的_______ 逗号。 与限制性定语从句的区别在于:关系词前是否有____ ①③④⑧⑨⑩ ;含限 (2)以上例句中含非限制性定语从句的有_____________ ②⑤⑥⑦ 。 制性定语从句的有__________
翻译
多翻译为先行词的前置定语
项目
限制性定语从句 I have a sister who is a
非限制性定语从句 I have a sister, who is a
含义
doctor.
(姐姐不止一个)
doctor. 我有一个姐姐,
个姐姐)
我有一个是医生的姐姐。 她是当医生的。(只有一
先行词 仅是名词或代词
which
物、句子
主、宾
takes my breath away.
关系词
who whom
指代
人 人
句法功能
主语 宾语
例句
God helps those who help themselves. She is the teacher whom I like best.
Mr. King, whose legs were
which
引导的从句既可指代整个 主句的内容,又可指代主 句的一部分 引导的从句不能位于主句 之前
这,那 引导的从句在意义上相当 于一个并列句
位置 意义
可位于主句之前、之中 或之后
正如
功能
起连接上下文的作用, 表达说话人的观点、看 法,并指出主句内容的 根据或出处等
As we all know, the situation of the country is changing. 众所周知,这个国家的形势正在发生变化。 His success has hit the whole country, which his family members are proud of. 他的成功轰动全国,他的家人以此为傲。
⑤Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. ⑥In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ⑦This was a time when the two countries were at war. ⑧There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Ko nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. ⑨As we all know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. ⑩He kept silent all night, which was surprising.
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别与联系
项目 形式
限制性定语从句 主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开 对先行词的意义进行修饰、限
非限制性定语从句 主句和从句之间用逗
号隔开
对先行词起补充说明 作用,如果去掉,主 句句意仍然清楚、完 整 多译为另外一个分句
功能
制和识别,如果去掉,主句句
意不完整或概念不清
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