sonnet 十四行诗

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Sonnet 18
Shall I│compare│ thee to │a sum│mer’s day? Thou art │more love│ly and │more tem│perate Rough winds │do shake │the dar│ling buds │of May, And sum│mer’s lease│ hath all │too short│ a date
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– The sonnet form first became popular
during the Italian Renaissance, when the poet Petrarch published a sequence of love sonnets addressed to an idealized woman named Laura. . There are two basic types of sonnets, the Italian and the English Sonnet:
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Type 2: the Spenserian sonnet

Structure
A variant on the English form : three quatrains and a couplet, and the couplet introduces new rhyme sounds to the poem
• Edmund Spenser, Amoretti, Sonnet 75
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第七十五首十四行诗 埃德蒙.斯宾塞(1552-1599) 有一天，我把她的名字写在沙滩上， 大浪冲来，把那个名字洗去； 我把她的名字再一次写上， 潮水来了，又将我的辛苦一口吞掉。 “自负的人，”她说，“你这只是徒劳， 妄想使世间凡俗之事不朽； 他日我也会像这样烟消云散， 我的名字也将会化为乌有。

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意大利的诗人彼得拉克成了运用十四行诗体最 主要的代表。他一生写了三百七十五首十四行 诗，汇集成《抒情诗集》，献给他的情人劳拉。 在他笔下的十四行诗，每首分成两部分：前一 部分由两段四行诗组成，后一部分由两段三行 诗组成，即按四、四、三、三编排。其押韵格 式为ABBA，ABBA，CDE，CDE或ABBA， ABBA，CDC，CDC。每行诗句十一个章节， 通常用抑扬格。 彼得拉克的十四行诗形式整齐，音韵优美， 以歌颂爱情，表现人文主人思想为主要内容。 他的诗作在内容和形式方面，都为欧洲资产阶 级抒情诗的发展开拓了新路。同时代的意大利 诗人和后来其他国家的一些诗人，都曾把彼得 拉克的诗作，视为十四行诗的典范，竞相仿效。 因此，人们又称它为彼得拉克诗体。 2014-10-12 6

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Shakespeare’s sonnets: Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets: Sonnets 1–126, which the poet addressed to a Mr. W. H, and Sonnets 127–154, which are concerned with the poet's relationship with a woman, variously referred to as the Dark Lady, or as his mistress. Shakespeare’s sequence suggests a story. Certain motifs are evident.

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Sonnet 18: its theme

By describing his love’s beauty, praise the power of poem, i.e., literature that will keep transient beauty ever lasting. Here Shakespeare is immortalizing the young man in this poem.
untrimm’d;
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But thy │eter│nal sum│mer shall │not fade, Nor lose│ posses│sion of │that fair│ thou ow’st; Nor shall│ Death brag │thou wan│der’st in│ his shade, When in │eter│nal lines │to time│ thou grow’st. So long│ as men │can breathe │or eyes │can see, So long │lives this, │ and this │gives life│ to thee.
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One day I wrote her name u pon the strand, / / / - / - / But came the waves and wash ed it a way: / - / / - / / A gain I wrote it with a sec ond hand, / / / / - / But came the tide, and made my pains his prey
Elizabethan) sonnet
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Type 1: the Petrarchan sonnet
Structure: an octave (an eight-line part) followed by an sestet (a six-line part) Rhyme scheme: abbaabba cdecde or: abbaabba cdcdcd Note: This type of sonnet is constructed with a change of thought or turn between the octave and the sestet, the initial octave set up a problem that the closing sestet answers, so that the content and the form are allied.
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能不能让我把你比拟作夏日？ 你可是更加温和，更加可爱： 狂风会吹落五月的好花儿， 夏季的生命又未免结束得太快： 有时候苍天的巨眼照得太灼热， 他那金彩的脸色也会被遮暗； 每一样美呀，总会离开美而凋落， 被时机或者自然的代谢所摧残； 但是你永久的夏天决不会凋枯， 你永远不会失去你美的仪态； 死神夸不着你在他影子里踯躅， 你将在不朽的诗中与时间同在； 只要人类在呼吸，眼睛看得见， 2014-10-12 我这诗就活着，使你的生命绵延。（屠岸）





Sometimes │too hot│ the eye │of hea│ven shines, And of│ten is │his gold │comple│xion dimmed; And eve│ry fair │from fair │sometimes │declines, By chance, │or na│ture’s chan│ging course, │
Sonnet

Sonnet: a definition Types of sonnet Textual study:
– Sonnet 75 – Sonnet 18
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Sonnet: a definition

A lyric poem consisting of fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter with a definite rime scheme and a definite thought structure A fixed form of lyric poetry that consist of fourteen lines, usually written in iambic pentameter-that is, in lines ten syllables long, with accents falling on every second syllable.


Thomas Wyatt (怀亚特，托马斯爵士 1503—1542) by the early 16th century from the Italian of Petrarch and the French of Ronsard and others. While Wyatt introduced the sonnet into English, it was the Earl of Surrey who gave it a rhyming meter, and a structural division into quatrains of a kind that now characterizes the typical English sonnet.
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―不，”我说，“卑劣者费尽计谋” 而仍归于一死，你却会声名永留： 我的诗笔将使你的美德长留， 并把你光辉的名字写在天国。 死亡可以征服整个世界， 我们的爱将长存，使生命永不枯朽。
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Type 3: the Shakespearean sonnet Structure three quatrains (a four-line stanza) followed by a couplet (a pair of rhymed lines) Rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg Note The Shakespearean sonnet is often used to develop a sequence of metaphors or ideas, one in each quatrain, while the couplet offers either a summary,/ the final couplet used to summarize the previous 12 lines or present a surprise 2014-10-12 ending.

Rhyme scheme
the rhyme scheme interconnects the sound of the three quatrains: abab bcbHale Waihona Puke Baidu cdcd ee
the interlocking rhyme scheme
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Iambic pentameter

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Types of Sonnet

There are mainly three types of sonnet:
– The Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet – The Spenserian sonnet – The English (Shakespearean,