(完整版)高考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件
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Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或 文体，为理解全文奠定基础。
HOME
(07 陕西) I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
(07 山东) Life is filled with challenges.
(07 海南) In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic
（技工）.
HOME
命题意图： 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、
得体的应用。
充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行 间的信息词和信息句）
HOME
文中无闲句，技句巧 中无闲字 。
• A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacherparent meeting. To the boy’s 1 , his mother said she would go.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
37.EAve. rfyunyear, our schBo.owlohraks a dance for aCll.tehfefosrttudents. ItD’s. aprliottglerefsusnny 38str.eoAeu.isnBegersfsriidoeernscdosloinrfculleB_a._nO3st6hh_eo_re,wisnissatenedad of thCe .uHsouwalesvcehrool unDif.oTrhme.refore
C. closer D. smaller
HOME
逻辑手段
并 列 关 系
转因
折果
关 系
关 系
解 释 关 系
顺 序 关 系
HOME
逻辑分析法
• It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
04年广东
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score. （07重庆）
• 1. A. enjoyment
B. disappointment
C. surprise
04年广东
D. excitement
HOME
文中无闲句，技句巧 中无闲字 。
… he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.
shoes and trousers or colorful
__36__,instead of the usual school
uniform.
07北京卷
36. A. shapes B. dresses 36. A. shapes B. dressed
C. flowers D. pictures
C. flowers D. pictures
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
HOME
逻辑分析法
• Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. （07 海南）
36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment
HOME
文中无闲句0，7重句庆中无闲字 。
• Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商） test. （07重庆）
B.manager D.gardener
（05NMET)
37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
HOME
常识背景法
In the summer vacation of 1997 , I
was fixed with a job . I worked
as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breen’s fruit
(3).
A .jobs
B. home
C. restaurants D. offices
HOME
常识背景法
06 天津试卷
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 . 16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船 31. A. brighter B. bigger
HOME
正确答题步骤:
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
完型填空训练的目的：
两个提高
1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养
1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告
the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
3tr9o.uAse. rnseowr colBor.fluivl _e_3C6_.f_o,irnesitgenad of
• 42. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
Baidu Nhomakorabea
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year, our school has a
dance for all the students. It’s a
little funny seeing friends in clean
• 37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
36. A.biologist C.lawyer
shop.
A .operator B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
HOME
常识背景法 常识背景法
It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepyeyed people were moving
quickly, heading towards their
1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper
HOME
华南理工大学
深圳大学
HOME
高考完型填空解题指导
命题原则 解题策略
练
首句不设空，用以提供语境。 定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。
上下文语境法（situation) 常识背景法（common sense） 逻辑分析法 (logical analysis )
HOME
设题原则
• 重视并读懂首句。 • 通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难
度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题或 文体，为理解全文奠定基础。
HOME
(07 陕西) I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
(07 山东) Life is filled with challenges.
(07 海南) In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic
（技工）.
HOME
命题意图： 在语篇层面上考查常用词汇的准确、
得体的应用。
充分发掘上下文的语境（字里行 间的信息词和信息句）
HOME
文中无闲句，技句巧 中无闲字 。
• A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacherparent meeting. To the boy’s 1 , his mother said she would go.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
37.EAve. rfyunyear, our schBo.owlohraks a dance for aCll.tehfefosrttudents. ItD’s. aprliottglerefsusnny 38str.eoAeu.isnBegersfsriidoeernscdosloinrfculleB_a._nO3st6hh_eo_re,wisnissatenedad of thCe .uHsouwalesvcehrool unDif.oTrhme.refore
C. closer D. smaller
HOME
逻辑手段
并 列 关 系
转因
折果
关 系
关 系
解 释 关 系
顺 序 关 系
HOME
逻辑分析法
• It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
04年广东
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score. （07重庆）
• 1. A. enjoyment
B. disappointment
C. surprise
04年广东
D. excitement
HOME
文中无闲句，技句巧 中无闲字 。
… he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.
shoes and trousers or colorful
__36__,instead of the usual school
uniform.
07北京卷
36. A. shapes B. dresses 36. A. shapes B. dressed
C. flowers D. pictures
C. flowers D. pictures
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
HOME
逻辑分析法
• Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. （07 海南）
36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment
HOME
文中无闲句0，7重句庆中无闲字 。
• Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商） test. （07重庆）
B.manager D.gardener
（05NMET)
37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
HOME
常识背景法
In the summer vacation of 1997 , I
was fixed with a job . I worked
as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breen’s fruit
(3).
A .jobs
B. home
C. restaurants D. offices
HOME
常识背景法
06 天津试卷
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）.She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 . 16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船 31. A. brighter B. bigger
HOME
正确答题步骤:
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
完型填空训练的目的：
两个提高
1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。 两个培养
1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告
the usual school uniform.
Most of us think the dance is great __37__ ---even the teachers enjoy being there. __38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no __39__ band this year --- only CDs.
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
3tr9o.uAse. rnseowr colBor.fluivl _e_3C6_.f_o,irnesitgenad of
• 42. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
Baidu Nhomakorabea
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
Ban the Band(乐队)
Every year, our school has a
dance for all the students. It’s a
little funny seeing friends in clean
• 37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully
HOME
文中无闲句，句中无闲字 。
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
36. A.biologist C.lawyer
shop.
A .operator B . assistant
C .waiter
D. secretary
HOME
常识背景法 常识背景法
It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepyeyed people were moving
quickly, heading towards their
1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
Homework:
Finish another cloze test on your paper
HOME
华南理工大学
深圳大学
HOME
高考完型填空解题指导
命题原则 解题策略
练
首句不设空，用以提供语境。 定位语篇，侧重上下文语境。
上下文语境法（situation) 常识背景法（common sense） 逻辑分析法 (logical analysis )
HOME
设题原则
• 重视并读懂首句。 • 通常第一句不挖空，是为了降低难