新人教版必修四unit语言知识点精讲精品PPT
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3、 reduce v.
单项填空
(
)Tom's weight was reduced ______ 10
kilograms last year.
A. by B. to
C. from
D. in
A 考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据
句意选择,汤姆的体重只能降低10kg,不可能降
低到10kg, 所以答案是A。
5、lead to
单项填空
( )The road ______ the city is lined with trees.
A. lead to
B. result from
C. result in
D. leading to
D 考查短语意思辨析。按照词组意思 排除。还要注意分析句子结构,找主干。leading to作后置定语修饰the road。
B 考查regret doing的用法。根据语境:“没 帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以答 案是B。
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
2、regret v.&n. ( )(2) I regret ______ you that Tom failed the exams and he regretted ______ your advice.
Unit 2 Working the land
1、struggle v.&n.
短语
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle for sth. 为争取某物而斗争 struggle with/against… 同……搏斗;与……展开斗争 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起 表示“与……战斗、斗争”的短语还有: fight with 与……战斗 fight for 为争取……而斗争 fight against与……斗争;与……并肩作战
2、regret v.&n.
链接
regret doing / having done 后悔做了某事(表示已经做 的事情) regret to do 因要做某事而感到遗憾(表示将要做的事 情) regret to say/ tell 抱歉地说/告诉…… much to one's regret 深感遗憾 with regret 遗憾地
A. to tell; not to follow B. telling; not following C. to tell; not following D. telling; not to follow
C 考查regret to do/doing的用法。regret to do 意 为 “ 遗 憾 地 要 做 某 事 ” , regret (not) doing/having done意为“后悔没做某事/做了某事”。
链接
reduce…to.... 减少到(其后常加具体数字) reduce...by...减少了
The shopkeeper reduced the price to $50. 店主把价格降到50美元。 The shopkeeper reduced the price by $10. 店主把价格
降了10美元。
2、regret v.&n.
单项填空
( )(1) They failed to pass the exam last time. I
regretted ______ them.
A. to be not able to help
B. not being able to
help
C. being not able to help D. not be able to help
4、thanks to幸亏
because of/due to/owing to/on account of +名词 (短语):由于 thanks for+短语。:多谢....(是个独立句子,后面用句 号) thanks to+短语,:幸亏...(为原因状语短语,所以后 面用逗号)
4、thanks to 试填下空: (1) ______ your help.We all passed the exam. (2) ______ your help, we all passed the exam.
2、regret v.&n.
( )(3) Much ______ my regret, I'm unable to
accept your kind invitation.
A. for B. with
C. to
D. by
C much to one's regret意为“非常遗憾/抱 歉”。
3、 reduce v.
1、struggle v.&n. 单项填空 ( )He has been struggling ______ success in his business.
A. against B. with C. for D. to
C 考 查 struggle for 努 力 以 博 取 …… , struggle with/against… 同……搏斗。
单项填空
( )______ the new policy, we are now having a
happy life.
A. Thanks to
B. Because
C. For
D. Thanks for
A 考查近义词的辨析。此处,thanks to 应为“多亏了”, because后应加句子; for 表示 补充说明的原因,后接分句,一般不在句首。
5、lead to
链接
leading adj. 主要的,最重要的;卓越的,一流的; 领导的,带头的 leader n. 领袖,领导者,指挥者 leadership n. 领导,指挥,领导权
5、lead to
短语
lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事;促使某人做某事 lead sb. to sp.把某人带到某地 under the leadership of 在……的领导下
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to
(1) A 由于有句号,说明它们彼此独立,互不为因 果关系,所以答案是A,表示“因……而感谢”。
(2) B 因为/由于你的帮助,我们才通过考试。里面 有因果关系。thanks to your help为原因状语短语, 所以后面用逗号。
4、thanks to