必修五第二单元语法知识分享

必修五第二单元语法（课件）

意义:过去分词做宾语补足语：说明宾语的性质/状态，宾语与过去分词之间互为被动关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示动作的承受者。

（一）过去分词作宾语补足语的种类：

1.在表示看/听（see/look at/notice/watch/observe;listen to /hear）动词之后，宾语补足语可分为三种情况：

（1）表示看/听的动词+sb/sth do sth（看/听见某人做了某事）

Eg :I saw a boy play basketball on the playground.

He heard the blind man sing songs in the next room.

（2）表示看/听的动词+sb/sth doing sth（看/听见某人正在做某事）

Eg :I saw a boy playing basketball on the playground.

He heard the blind man singing songs in the next room.

（3）表示看/听的动词+sb/sth done st（看/听见某人/某事被做）

Eg I heard the song sung.

He saw the car repaired.

2.在表示感觉的动词feel;及物动词find之后做宾语补足语的三种情况：A.feel之后宾补的情况

(1)feel+OB+do（感觉...做了某事）

Eg :I felt something touch my foot.

(2)feel +OB +doing（感到...正在做...）

Eg :I felt my heart beating

(3)feel+OB+done（感到...被...）

Eg :I felt the car parked at the corner.

B.find 之后的宾补情况

(1)find +OB+doing(发现...正在...)

Eg :She found a wallet lying on the ground.

(2)find +OB+done（发现...被...）

Eg :I found the question discussed at the meeting .

3.在表示使/让的使役动词（have/get）后做宾补的三种情况：（1）Have +OB+do/get +OB+to do(表示让某人去做某事)

Eg :I had him finish the task by himself yesterday.

（2）have/get +OB +doing（使...一直...）

Eg :They had the light burning last night.

（3）have/get +OB+done（使...被...）

Eg :I will have /get my hair cut tomorrow.

I have had/get my bike repaired.

注意：该用法还可表示遭遇某种不幸/受到打击的语境/含义

Eg :Mary had her watch stolen the other day.

4.在表示使/让的动词（keep/leave/make/let）后做宾补的几种情况

（1）keep /leave+OB+doing（使...一直...）

Eg :He kept me waiting at the gate for an hour.

（2）keep/leave +OB +done（使...处于被...的状态）

Eg :They kept the door locked for a long time.

Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.

（3）make/let+OB+do（使/让...去做）

Eg :I make him repeat the answer.

（4）make/let+OB+done（使/让...被...）

Eg ;He made himself understood.

5.过去分词在with 的复合结构中做宾补（整个结构在句子中可做时间状语/方式状语/条件状语/原因状语/定语。）

Eg :(1) With water heated ,we can see the steam.

(2)The thief was brought in ,with his hands tied behind his back.

(3)With the difficult problem handled,the boss smiled at her with satisfaction.

(4)She stood in front of him with her eyes fixed on his face.

6.过去分词在wish/want/like/expect/order等表示希望/命令/类动词后做宾补表示希望/想要...被...。

Eg :(1)The teacher doesn’t wish such questions discussed in class.

(2)I want the suit made to his own measure.

(三)过去分词作宾补练习题

选词填空

1.I was surprised to find my hometown____ (changing，changed) so much.

2.The guests left most of the dishes___ (to be untouched，untouched)，because they didn’t taste delicious.

3.I heard an English song____ (sung，being sung) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.

4.It’s wrong of you to leave the machine_____ (run，running) all the time.

5.Mr.Smith had his house_____ (broke into，broken into) while he was away on holiday.

6.Children’s being addicted to the Internet gets their parents ____(worried，worrying).

7.I’d like to see the plan____ (carrying，carried) out.

8.At that moment，I saw him____ (crossed，crossing) the road.

9.I was glad to see the children well___ (taking，taken) care of.