教学法翻译

教学法翻译
教学法翻译

中英颜色词汇的对比与翻译

最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文,都是近期写作 1 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观 2 中国与日本茶文化的比较 3 网络英语的构词方式 4 翻译中的文化差异 5 从美国梦看美国社会流动机制 6 探析《老人与海》的主题 7 Roger Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter Viewed from the Humanistic Perspective 8 赫尔曼?梅尔维尔《白鲸》中的生态主义解析 9 An Analysis of The Bible’s Influence o n British and American Literature 10 计算机辅助教学在英语教学中的作用 11 An Analysis of Main Characters in Wuthering Heights 12 论《英国病人》中角色的自我认知 13 个体取向与集体取向对中美商务交流的影响 14 汉英姓氏文化差异 15 探析王尔德童话中的死亡主题 16 运用概念整合理论解读英语幽默理解障碍 17 初中生英语听力理解的障碍因素及对策 18 19 《等待野蛮人》中的寓言式写作手法 20 On Wisdom of Tao in Tao De Jing and the Subjectivity of Translator--Based upon Translations of Wu(无)and You(有) 21 An Analysis of Translation of Road and Traffic Public Signs 22 象征主义视角下《致海伦》中的意象美 23 A Brief Analysis of Willy Loman’s Tragedy in Death of a Salesman 24 中式英语成因之分析 25 The Use of Symbols in A Farewell to Arms 26 管窥世纪年代以前的朴素社会语言学思想 27 论汉语新词语的英译 28 丁尼生《鹰》与休斯《鹰之栖息》的对比分析 29 A Study on English and Chinese Euphemisms from the Perspective of Cultural Difference 30 寻找真正的自我 31 浅析库尔特?冯尼古特《猫的摇篮》中的黑色幽默 32 广告英语的语言特征 33 On Translation of Symbolism in Pop Songs with a Case Study of Hotel California 34 霍桑的罪恶观在《红字》中的体现 35 面部表情和目视行为的跨文化研究 36 探析《劝导》中安妮的成熟形象 37 工业化进程下人的主体性的追问——梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》 38 论《荆棘鸟》中的女性意识 39 从《红字》看霍桑对清教主义的批判与妥协 40 A Contrastive Study on Language Features of Chinese and English Proverbs 41 An Analysis of the Transformation of Scarlett’s Personality in Gone with the Wind

【最新】公司简介英文怎么写-word范文模板 (2页)

【最新】公司简介英文怎么写-word范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议请及时联系,本司将予以删除 == 本文为word格式,简单修改即可使用,推荐下载! == 公司简介英文怎么写 shandong hengtong stainless steel co., ltd. was founded in XX, the company produces cold-rolled stainless steel band, multi-function dianre guo, stainless steel products and chemical products such as the four series. now has more than 4,000 yuan in fixed assets, covers an area of 35,000 square meters and currently employs more than 500 people, has the title of senior and mid-level engineers and technicians, more than 60. now has 700 #, # 550, # 350, # 300 and other models rolling seven, five bright annealing furnace production lines, three large-scale slitting line, cold-rolled stainless steel with annual production of 1.5 million tons; tube machine group 6, in the production of stainless steel pipe more than 3,000 tons; steamed advanced energy-saving stainless steel mesh production line 4, in the production of steam grid 5,000,000; hydraulic stretching machine 18, dianre guo pot in the production of stainless steel products such as body more than 600 only. brazing resume at the end of 10 aircraft, multi-function dianre guo, electric kettles, cookers 3 production line with annual production of multi-function dianre guo, electric kettles, more than 100 cookers 10,000. hengtong chemical plant in the production of sodium silicate (pao huajian) 6,000 tons. company in may XX adopted the national security and 3c certification iso9001 international quality system certification. the company produces stainless steel belt, "jia love" multi-function card dianre guo, electric kettles, cookers and steam grid and stainless steel products, sold throughout the country at home and has a good reputation, and exports of south korea, turkey, south-east asia eastern european countries. stainless steel co., ltd. shandong hengtong developed into a set of production, management, research and service in one group of key enterprises, is always adhere to the "people-oriented, innovative development" business philosophy, the pursuit of scientific and technological progress

课程名称英文翻译

Advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics 高等计算流体力学 Advanced Mathematics 高等数学 Advanced Numerical Analysis 高等数值分析 Algorithmic Language 算法语言 Analogical Electronics 模拟电子电路 Artificial Intelligence Programming 人工智能程序设计 Audit 审计学 Automatic Control System 自动控制系统 Automatic Control Theory 自动控制理论 Auto-Measurement Technique 自动检测技术 Basis of Software Technique 软件技术基础 Calculus 微积分 Catalysis Principles 催化原理 Chemical Engineering Document Retrieval 化工文献检索 Circuitry 电子线路 College English 大学英语 College English Test (Band 4) CET-4 College English Test (Band 6) CET-6 College Physics 大学物理 Communication Fundamentals 通信原理 Comparative Economics 比较经济学 Complex Analysis 复变函数论 Computational Method 计算方法 Computer Graphics 图形学原理 computer organization 计算机组成原理 computer architecture 计算机系统结构 Computer Interface Technology 计算机接口技术 Contract Law 合同法 Cost Accounting 成本会计 Circuit Measurement Technology 电路测试技术 Database Principles 数据库原理 Design & Analysis System 系统分析与设计 Developmental Economics 发展经济学 discrete mathematics 离散数学 Digital Electronics 数字电子电路 Digital Image Processing 数字图像处理 Digital Signal Processing 数字信号处理 Econometrics 经济计量学 Economical Efficiency Analysis for Chemical Technology 化工技术经济分析Economy of Capitalism 资本主义经济 Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves 电磁场与电磁波 Electrical Engineering Practice 电工实习 Enterprise Accounting 企业会计学 Equations of Mathematical Physics 数理方程

英语教学法教程选择填空

Unit 1 一,Views on language: 1、Structural view (language competence)结构主义语言观 —The founder:Saussure,lasen freeman&long —The structural view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems:1、the sound system(phonology)2、sound combinations(morphology)the discrete units of meaning 3、the system of combining units of meaning for communication(syntax) —The structural view limits knowing a language to knowing its structural rules and vocabulary 2 、Functional view功能主义语言观 —Representative:Johnson、marrow、swain canal (the core: grammar) —The function view not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things功能不仅认为语言是一个语言系统,但也做事情的一种方式 —Learners learn a language in order to be able to doing things with it Use the linguistic structure to express functions 3、Interactional view 交互语言观(communicative competence) —Emphasis:appropriateness —Language is a communicative tool,which main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people —Learners need to know the rules for using the language in certain context 二,View on language learning语言学习观 1.Process-oriented theories:强调过程are concerned with how the mind organizes new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing and generalization. 2.Condition-oriented theories: 强调条件emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receives, and the atmosphere. 3.Behavioristtheory,(Skinner and waston raynor) A the key point of the theory of conditioning is that” you can train an animal to do anything if yo u follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, s timulus, response, and reinforcemen t B the idea of this method is that language is learned by constant repletion and the reinforcement of the teacher. Mistakes were immediately corrected, and correct utterances were immediately praised. 4.Cognitive theory:Chomsky)thinks that language is not a form of behavior,it is an intricate rule-based system a nd a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system.There are a fin ite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these an infinite number of sentences can be produced. 5.Constructivist theory:(John Dewey)the constructivist theory believes that learning is a proces in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/he r already knows 6.Socio-constructivist theory: (Vygotsky) he emphasizes interaction and engagement with the tar get language in a social context based on the concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” (Z

王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(综合技能)【圣才出品】

第13章综合技能 13.1 复习笔记 本章要点: 1. Reasons for integrating the four skills 整合四项技能的原因 2. Ways to integrate the four skills 整合这四项技能的方法 3.Implications for teaching 整合这四项技能对教学的启示 4. Limitations of integrating the four skills 整合这四项技能的缺陷 本章考点: 整合四项技能的原因;如何整合这四项技能;整合这四项技能对教学的启示;整合这四项技能的缺陷。 本章内容索引: Ⅰ. Reasons for integrating the four skills Ⅱ. Ways to integrate the four skills

Ⅲ. Implications for teaching 1. Focus on discourse 2. Adjusting the textbook contents 3. Adjusting the timetable Ⅳ. Limitations of integrating the four skills Ⅴ. Conclusion Ⅰ. Reasons for integrating the four skills|(整合四项技能的原因) 【考点:整合四项技能的原因】 In our daily lives, we are constantly performing tasks that involve a natural integration of language skills simply because skills are rarely used in isolation. One’s overall competence in a foreign language involves performing effectively a combination of the skills. 我们在现实生活中完成的任务需要综合四项技能。外语综合能力要求整合四项语言技能。 Integrating the skills allows you to build more variety into the lesson because the range of activities will be wider. Instead of just having listening, the students can have speaking, reading and writing practice. This can raise their motivation to learn English. 将四项技能整合起来可以让老师的课程更多样化,因为活动的种类更多。除了听,学生可以练习口语、阅读和写作。这可以增强他们学习英语的动机。 Realistic communication is the aim of the communicative approach and many researchers believe that handling realistic communication is an integral part of

关于如何上好大学英语翻译课教学的思考

关于如何上好大学英语翻译课教学的思考 【摘要】翻译教学是培养翻译人才的主要途径,也是大学英语教学中的重要组成部分。大学英语的翻译教学应适当讲授翻译理论,改进翻译教学方法,努力提高学生语言能力和实际翻译能力。 【关键词】翻译教学翻译能力语言能力大学英语 一、大学英语翻译教学有待改进和加强 翻译教学是培养翻译人才的主要途径,也是大学英语教学中的重要组成部 分。西方翻译界早在上世纪60年代就开始关注翻译教学,并指出:“翻译是一门独立的学科,翻译教学区别于纯正意义的语言教学,翻译教学需要进行专门的翻译训练。”(让·德利尔,1988)随着翻译研究的深入,翻译教学已从和语言教学有关的翻译行为中独立出来,目前已经展开了有关学科定位、培养目标、课程设置等多维度的研究。因而,将翻译教学融入到大学英语教学当中,从而培养学生的翻译能力是十分必要的。另外,由于师生语言背景相同,在课堂上,适当的母语解释,尤其是在解释具有抽象意义的词汇和母语中所没有的语法现象时,翻译教学既省时省力,又简洁易懂。 现代外语界广为接受的交际教学法,导致了一种误区:外语教学过程盲目单语化,甚至完全排斥母语或翻译。尤其是在大学英语教学中,老师普遍采用英语教学,英语操练,目的是提供英语交际的情景,锻炼学生的听说能力,培养他们用英语思维的习惯。但这种做法常常没有考虑学生的实际情况,而且部分教师受制于课本内容,未能创造真正的交际环境,甚至有的老师说出来的英语并不规范,于是反而更使学生理解模糊。另一方面,现在的教师和学生都没有对翻译给予足够的重视,教师没有给学生较系统地介绍一些翻译常识和技巧,学生不能做足量的翻译练习,英语考试也很少有翻译方面的测试,种种原因都导致学生翻译能力始终处于劣势。 二、大学英语教学中实施翻译教学的对策: (一)主要应做好三个方面工作适当讲授翻译理论 翻译教学应当适当讲授翻译理论,这已得到大多数学者的认同。现在大多数的翻译教程都以介绍翻译技巧和翻译方法为主,而回避了翻译理论对翻译实践的指导作用。翻译理论的指导性在于减少实践的盲目性、因循性,而提高科学性、功效性(刘宓庆,1987)。在讲授翻译理论时,既要考虑教学目的,又要照顾学生的知识结构现状。其讲授主要只能涉及一些基本原则。至于学生的知识结构现状,表现为相当部分学生的语言表达能力非常薄弱。 1.讲授一些基本的翻译理论,包括翻译的标准、常用方法等。这一部分通过

英语教学法期末复习资料

(开放专科)英语教学法期末复习资料 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer Directions: In this part, you are given ten questions which are followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the choices carefully and choose the one that can best answer the question. 1. Which of the following is characteristic of children in learning a foreign language? A. They pay more attention to meaning than to form. B. They have a clear purpose in learning a foreign language. C. They can monitor their own learning. D. They can concentrate for a long time in class. 2. Which of the following is focused on writing? A. Labeling pictures according to their contents. B. Sequencing the pictures according to the story. C. Matching the pictures with the headings. D. Commenting on the pictures. 3. Which of the following activities helps train logical thinking best*. A. Story telling. B. Finding patterns. C. Interviewing. D. Mind mapping. 4. Which of the following should we examine if we want to assess the students' intrapersonal intelligence? A. Performance in a discussion. B. Posters. C. Learning diaries. D. Performance in an interview. 5. What does the following practise? I want you to send ^ it out in ^ a minute. I have collected a ^ lot^ of monkey stamps. A. Stress. B. Intonation. C. Pronunciation. D. Liaison. 6. Which of the following can help to present A. Realia. B. Miming. C. Examples. D. Pictures. 7. What strategy does "creating a situation for students to use the words" help to train? A. Association. B. Association. C. Contextualization. D. Collocation. 8. Which of the following activities can be used at the practice stage of vocabulary instruction? A. Completion exercises. B. Reading to discover the meaning of words. C. Cross-word puzzles. D. Teacher explaining the usage of words. 9. Which of the following is a communication activity? A. Bingo. B. Information transfer. C. Substitution. D. Twenty questions. 10. Which of the following can train oral proficiency? A. Flow chart dialogue. B. Distant dictation. C. Sequencing pictures. D. Labeling pictures. 11. Which of the following activities help to train reading? A. Drawing according to oral instructions. B. Designing praising cards.

浅谈英汉语言差异对翻译教学的影响

浅谈英汉语言差异对翻译教学的影响 摘要:翻译教学和研究的经验表明:翻译理论和实践必须建立在不同语言和文化的对比分析的基础之上。对比分析是语言研究的重要手段,不仅有利于英语教学和翻译实践,也有助于语言交际。本文选取几对专题,通过逐题进行对比分析,使人们进一步认识外语和母语的特性,在进行交际时,能够有意识地注意不同语言各自的表达方式,以顺应这些差异,防止表达错误,从而促进翻译教学。 关键词:英汉差异;对比分析;翻译教学 外语教学实践告诉我们,对于外语学习者来说,要学好外语,必须了解其特点,要了解其特点,最有效的方法是与母语的特点进行比较,分析其各自的特点,总结其差异的因素,这对于确定教学的重难点,增强教学的预见性和针对性,提高教学效果都有重要意义。本文通过几个具有普通意义的专题对比分析英汉语言的不同,旨在促进翻译教学和外语学习。 一、形合与意合(Hypotactic vs. Paratactic ) 所谓形合,指的是词语或分句之间用语言形式手段(如关联词)连接起来,表达语法意义和逻辑关系。英语造句主要采用形合法(hypotaxis)。所谓意合,指的是词语或分句之间不用语言形式手段连接,其中的语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语或分句的含义表达。汉语造句主要采用意合法(parataxis)。下面就英语的形合与汉语的意合的特点探讨一下英汉互译的具体翻译策略: 1.英语的形合法 英语造句常用各种形式手段连接词、语、分句或从句,注重显性衔接(explicit cohesion),注重句子形式,注重结构完整和以形显义。英语句中的连接手段和形式(cohesive ties)不仅数量大,种类多,而且用得十分频繁。英译汉时,应引导学生先分析英语句子的结构形式,再确定汉语句子的功能。 比如,英语句子运用大量关系代词、关系副词、连接代词和连接副词,如who, whom, whose, that, which, what, when等来连接主句和主语从句、宾语从句等,运用连接词,如and, or, but, however...及since,until, so...that, unless等来连接词、词组和分句。汉语则少用甚至不用这类词。例: 1)It had been a fine, golden autumn, a lovely farewell to those who would lose their youth, and some of them their lives, before the leaves turned again in a peacetime fall. 那是个天气晴朗、金黄可爱的秋天,美好的秋色为那些青年别。待到战后和平时期,黄叶纷飞的秋天再度来临时,昔日的青年已经失去了青春,有的丧失了生命。 2)When I try to understand what it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes, of which one goes much deeper than the other. 为什么如此众多的美国人不能如想象中那样幸福呢?我认为原因有二,而两者之间又有深浅之分。 此外,英语造句几乎离不开介词, 在进行英汉转化过程中则常常不用或省略介词:1)The many colors of a rainbow range from red on the outside to violet on the inside. 彩虹有多种颜色,外圈红,内圈紫。 2)Change of information, if any, concerning the contents of this section will be found in the appendix at the end of this book. 本节内容如有更改,均见本书末附录。 2.汉语的意合法 汉语造句少用甚至不用形式连接手段,注重隐性连贯(implicit coherence),注重时间和事理顺序,注重功能、意义和以意役形。汉译英时,应引导学生先分析汉语句子的功能、

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中英思维方式对比应用于中英翻译教学中的意义-最新教育文档

中英思维方式对比应用于中英翻译教学中的意义 掌握英语教学方法对于学生翻译能力的提升至关重要。东西方文化由于地理条件、宗教以及风俗等差异,在语言、情感的表达方面有很大区别,这就要求翻译工作必须要在了解文化的基础上进行。大力培养学生的英语思维能力,可促进学生英语翻译素养的提高。 一、中英思维方式对比应用于中英翻译教学中的作用 1促进学生翻译水平的提高 中国人受到中庸思想的影响,表达观点、情感的时候常常采用委婉而含蓄的方式,先用一定的言语进行铺垫、渗透或者采用含沙射影的方式。?一点和西方人相反,他们更倾向于以开门见山的方式直截了当地表达自己的想法。因此,在翻译教学过程中,学生必须了解中西方在语言表达上的不同点,从而让学生能够准确地完成中英互译,提高翻译质量。 2推动学生英语思维的培养 中英翻译教学的目的并不只是提高学生的翻译水平,同时还要培养学生的英语思维能力。通过了解西方语言的表达方式,进而让学生了解西方文化,接受西方先进的思想,在思维上形成多维框架,有利于学生的全面发展。 二、中英思维方式对比应用于中英翻译教学中应用的措施 中英文翻译教学,授课教师扮演重要的角色,他们需要了解

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中英文翻译的现代教育方法共6页

中英文翻译的现代教育方法 一、引言21世纪经济全球话是全球化的首要表现,而全球化面临的一个重大障碍就是语言交流的障碍。全球化大环境下的中国又处在经济全面对外开放的形式下,这就更加激起了外语学习的热潮。如果说在我国改革开放初期国家主要需要的是专门学习外语翻译的人才,那么在经济全球化的今天,需要与外国人打交道的就远远不止是英语口语交流那么简单,现在的英语交流时全方位的多层次,涉及各个领域的交流,这就需要专门的英语翻译人才,从中英双反的文化背景的差异入手,真是的最大限度的还原交流双方所要表达的意思,起到促进中西方之间各方面的交流,那么怎样从中英文化差异入手进行翻译呢? 二、语言文化的差异 传统的翻译将重点放在语法、语言的方面,译者强调对词语,短句和句子的解释,翻译手法大多限于词句的简单堆砌,没有超越单纯的,狭隘的语言转化层面。这就使得许多既不了解原语国的文化背景,又不熟悉原语国民族思维方式的译语国读者在与异族进行文化交流的过程中,产生交流障碍甚至误解,更不用说达到与原文作者的心神领会的境界。 在全球化与多文化背景的推动下,翻译活动越来越认同为一种文化传播与文化阐释。 三、英汉文化差异对翻译的重要影响 (一)不同文化环境对翻译的影响 环境文化指的是由于所处地域、自然地理环境不同,不同民族形成不同的思维定势以及文化。比如,居住在西亚,北非的广大沙漠地区的阿拉

伯人,长期的沙漠生活铸就了他们独特的沙漠文化,在阿拉伯语中与沙漠生活有关的词语极其丰富。羊与骆驼是他们日常生活中重要的组成部分,是赖以生存的工具。所以阿语中有关羊的名称很多,骆驼的名称更是多得惊人,据统计,阿语中的骆驼及与骆驼有关的事物名称共5644 个。玛雅人是中美洲印第安人的一个种族,他们常年生活在热带地区,一年当中只有两个季节,即旱季(la sèche)和雨季(l’humide),所以在玛雅语中就不会出现通过温度、降雨量等差别来区分的“四季”“春、夏、秋、冬”(quatres saisons , le printemps ,l’été ,l’automne ,l’hiver)这样的气候词语。 显然一个民族,一个国家的地理条件在不同程度上对文化以及语言发展起着很重要的作用。如果不深入了解译语国环境文化,就会造成翻译的非等值,继而不能达到文化传真的目的。 或者可以说文化环境是指一个人所处的环境中的文化因素。文化本来就是环境的一部分。任何一个人都无法离开环境,也就离不开文化环境。文化环境影响一个人的思想,思维模式,语言文字表达习惯等等。在翻译的问题上,语言文字的特点更是具有很大的作用。比如,要把英语的文学作品翻译成中文。中国人来翻译。如果仅仅是英语专业的人,翻译当然也没问题,但是要达到准确,除了文字意思的准确外,语言文字的语言美,韵味,文字的个性,这些都需要对作品的时代背景、文化环境有所了解。如果翻译者在英国生活过一段时间,对其环境有所感受,就会对作品有更好的理解,对英语有更好的理解。不过,其实我们每个人都不太可能完全了解作者的心境,另一种语言的生命,但通过对作品时代的历史、地理、

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