被动语态语法专项练习题及答案

被动语态语法专项练习题及答案．

被动语态语法

透析中考英语语法被动语态考点

【语态命题趋势与预测】

根据对语态部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：

1.被动语态在各个时态中的用法

2.“get+过去分词”结构的用法

【考点诠释】

一、各种时态的被动语态

被动语态由e+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。

1．一般现在时

表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例1．The olympk Games

___________every four

years. [北京市]

ho1d

will ．Dholding are ．Cheld were B held are A

考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会。答案[]A 解析[]2

3

4

一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the

people and the factories around．[黄冈市]

A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was

po11ute

一般要考虑考查被动语态。物作主语，解析

答案[]B。[]被动语态。但如果动词指的是

物的特性，不能用被动语态。 --Our environment is getting worse than before.

--You're right. But thanks to Earth

Day_______,

people have done more and more useful things to

]

哈尔滨市)the earth since Earth Day[保

护protect(A. is started B. was started C. has started

从句意：“……自从‘地球日'。 [解

析]]B[ 答案”人们已做了一些越来越有用

的事保护环境。开始以来，要用一般过去时

的被动语态，可知，“地球日”的开始，。故选was started其构成为BWe

________into five groups to go to the old up.

We home. people's did to things many cheer them

5

[太原市] A. divided B. are divided C. were divided

[答案]C。[解析]本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据

句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的

形式。由后一句We did many things．”可

推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。 ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host.

（江西省）C

---Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C.

was chosen D. haven chosen

Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last

year，and they made our school a beautiful

have

．Cplanted ．Bplant ．A)D 重庆市(．gardenwere planted planted D．

3．一般将来时和过去将来时【考点透视】表示从现在看将来发生的被动动作，用一

般将来时的被动语态；表示从过去某个时候看今后将要发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的被动 6

语态由“will／shall be+及物动词的过去

分词(+by+实施者)或am／is／are going to be+及物动词的过去分

词(+by+实施者)”构成；过去将来时的被动语态由would be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)或was／were going to be+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】Some famous paintings

__________in the hall

next week. [广东省]

A. will show

B. were shown

C. is shown

D. will

be shown

[答案]D。[解析] 本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”

的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为next week，是表示将来的时间状语，所以

句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。

A talk on developments in science and technology in

the school hall next week . （天津人教四年制）B

gives

D. given been has C. given be will B. iven g A.

4．现在完成时7

【考点透视】表示在过去某个时候发生的被动动作一直延续到现在，且该动作的结果

对现在造成影响，此时用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态由“has／have been+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。

【考例】---Great changes have taken place in this