三大从句精析精练 2016-2-29

三大从句精析精练2016-2-29Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu状语从句精析精练二、请说出下列状语从句的类型1. —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?— He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.2. I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.3. He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.4. The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.5. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.6. His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.7. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.8. The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.9. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day unless it rains or it’s very cold.10. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.11. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea.12. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut.13. We had to wait half an hour although we had already booked a table.14. He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was.15. For three years, no matter what the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. 三、状语从句中的省略：如，1. When (he was) asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.2. Please send for a doctor as soon as (it is) possible.3. The old tower must be saved, whatever the cost (is).四、状语从句VS 强调句1. It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. (when引导时间状语从句)2. It was in the middle of the night that my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. (强调时间状语in the middle of the night)五、状语从句和并列句1. She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.2. In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.状语从句等高考题精练1. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although2. The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.3. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if4. The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.5. Just a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.6. The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.7. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather8. All those concerned must work together in that agreement can be reached on this issue.一切有关人员必须通力合作，以便能在这个问题上达成协议。

9. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if10. Although/Though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.→it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.11. Although/Though he may be a quiet student, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.→he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.12. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____, you can go on to unit two.A. If you mayB. If you doC. If notD. If so13. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however14. John thinks it wo n’t be long he is ready for his new job.15. No matter how serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.→you may have, you should gather your courage to face …定语从句简析精练1. 意义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句，就是定语从句。

如：I love music that is quiet and gentle.我喜欢柔和的音乐。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，就是先行词。

如：上句中的music。

3. 关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句，指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分，如：上句中的that, 指代music, 在从句中充当主语。

4. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与主句关系松散，只起着补充说明的作用，要用逗号和主句分开来。

My friend, who is playing tennis, comes from Ethiopia.It is snowing, which makes children feel excited.The professor gave me a lot of advice, from which I benefit a lot.5. 定语从句解题技巧：(1) 分清主、从句，找出先行词；(2) 把先行词代入定语从句，看一看定语从句中缺少什么成份；(3) 确定关系代词或关系副词。

如：1. I love Beijing, (which/where) is the capital of China.2. I love Beijing, (which/where) the 2008 Olympic Games were held.3. I’d like to give my thanks to those (who/with whose) help my son to survive the disease.4. I’d like to give my thanks to those (who/with whose) help my son will be able to survive the disease.6. 介词+ which/whom/whose（介词选用的两个原则）（1）介词与先行词的关系，如：I have five balloons, of which three are yellow.该句中的which指代the five balloons, 为of 提供了范围。