高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes1

那建筑物已断壁残垣 The building is in ruins
如果你继续这样愚蠢下去,你将自毁前程 You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死 亡或受伤 injure vt.损害,受伤 adj. injured 受伤的,受委屈的
hurt His words ______her feelings. hurts It ______the eyes to read in the sun. injured More than 200 people were _________in the car accident. wounded The soldiers were __________-in the battle.
n. 裂缝,裂纹 翻译:今天别去滑冰了-----冰上有危险的裂缝.
Don’t go skating today---there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 镜子破裂了
The mirror cracked. 墙上有个裂缝 There is a crack in the wall
扩 展 修饰单数名词 too+adj.+a+n: I think she’s too kind a girl to refuse.
扩 展
:
5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂.
2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位 升升落落不停. @rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升 n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east. He rose from his chair when the door bell rang. Prices continue to rise.
Unit 4
Earthquakes
languages points
1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假设你的家开始晃动,你 必须立刻离开
Shake（shook,shaken) v.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子 Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动
They are making the record right now
翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说 He is writing a novel right now. 现在是暑假我在农场上帮助爸爸干活 Right now it is summer vocation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously
这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖 The poor child was shaking with cold. 联想记忆: shake hands with sb. shake one’s head/nod one’s head shake sb by the hand=shake one’s hand shake one’s fist at sb
3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.发臭的气体 从裂缝中冒出来。 @smelly adj.有臭味的 eg:The food was smelly. 扩展: n.+y构成形容词 blood---mud---sun----- cloud---rain---wind--taste---- dream---ice---greed---fat---fog----4. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. @too…to… 太…以至于不能 (表否定)
@crack vi. 使开裂,破裂,
eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
玻璃制成的瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时容易破 碎 The bottles made of glass easily crack when they fell into the ground from the table.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
raise [reIz]( raised, raising) vt. 抬高；举起 I will not raise a hand against you. 我不会做任何不利于你的事。 提高；增加 to raise salaries 提高工资 他把手臂举过头顶。 He raised his arms above his head.
他们坚决要求提高工资
They insisted on raising salaries
rise 与 raise 上升，提高 The price of tomatoes has _________(rise,raise) rose recently. raised The price of the tomatoes has been ____ (rise,raise)recently. raised He ____ (rise,raise)the child from the ground rose The child ____(rise,raise) from the ground.
burst into song
burst into leaf burs into flower
突然唱起来 长出叶子
开花
burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
burst out crying burst out laughing burst out singing 突然哭起来 突然笑起来 突然唱起来
The river burst its banks and flooded the town.
If you get much fatter you will burst your clothes.
她突然闯进门。 She burst into the door. 扩展: burst into+n 突然…. burst into tears 突然哭起来
burst (burst,burst;bursting) 爆炸；胀裂； (水库,堤坝等)决 口 突然而起；闯入 气球突然爆炸了 The balloon burst suddenly. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.
河水冲毁了堤岸，淹没了村子
He can't play today because he's injured his knee.
因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。
Among the dead and injured,there were six children.
死伤的人中，有六名儿童。
辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体 的受伤或疼痛. wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤 damage 指对物体的破坏或损坏 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示 “损害名誉,伤害感情等”
right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;马上
We must be off right away/right now.It’s eight . 请立刻把这篇文章打出来 Please type this article out right away/right now right away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于 at this very moment;at present在此刻,此时,可用于 进行时态 他们正在录制唱片
“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等 I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。 He is but too glad to do so 他非常喜欢这样做 You can never be too old to enjoy a song. 我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐
Too…to.. 结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv Eg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc She is too ready to help other. 他乐于助人。 I am too eager to have a world trip. 我很想去环球旅行
at the end (of ) :在……末尾，指时间和空间 by the end of :到……末为止 in the end : 最后，最终，不与of 连用
其他词组：
bring/put ….to an end 使终止 come to an end. 结束 end up with 以….而告终
7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟. @ruin n.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n) Vt. 使毁灭 in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语 战争给这个国家带来了毁灭 The war brought ruin to the country. 我们的计划泡汤了 Our plan is in ruins 暴风雨摧毁了农作物 The storm ruined the crops.
口头翻译: 李平的弟弟年纪太小而不能参军 Li Ping’s brother is too young to join the army. =Li Ping’s brother is not old enough to join …. 听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来.
Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.
burst into the room
闯入房间
a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵…..
6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日来临 @at en end 结束;终结 The war was at an end. 区分: at the end of;by the end of; in the end. at the There is a big bookstore _____ end of this road. There is a pretty bird singing at the end of the tree. _____ How many English words had you learned ____ __ by the end of ____________ last term. in the He will be a scientist _____. end My father will return home _____ ______ this year. at the end of