完型填空十大逻辑关联词

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完形填空常见五种逻辑关系

完形填空常见五种逻辑关系-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN从完型填空的命题形式来看，每个空都不是孤立存在的，而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。

从这个角度来说，完型文章实际上是由已知信息和未知信息构成。

通过相关已知信息提供的线索进行分析总结，结合选项定位出答案，这就是完型解题的基本方法。

而相关已知信息一般在上下句之中，而上下句之间往往有明显的逻辑关系，因此熟练把握这种逻辑关系就成为解题的关键所在。

逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点，且容易得分，故成为完型的重要得分点。

完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。

一、对立关系包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。

如2000年完型第41题：He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.[A]other than [B]as well as[C]instead of[D]more than答案：C解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。

空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系，选C instead of。

二、因果关系常用的标志词和短语有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。

解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系

解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。

[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)46. A. because B. butC. thoughD. so解析：本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。

句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。

他弹得不够好，也许是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。

[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. cryingD. waving解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry（这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表示结果，即前果后因。

由因推果，可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”，故选B。

2条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。

高中英语解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系

句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。

他弹得不够好，也许是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。

由因推果，可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”，故选B。

2条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。

2018考研英语完形填空十类关系词

201 考研英语完形填空十类关系词根据对总结历年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。

第一：并列关系。

并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。

常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only …but also, neither nor, that is to say.我们看一个真题：1996(41) : They do not provide en ergy, do they con struct or build and partof the body.[A]either [B]so [C] nor [D] never观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢？肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。

同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。

所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor满足两个条件，为正确答案。

第二：因果关系。

因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。

但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such…that , in order that, due to, tha nks to, in response to , con sideri ng that. 考生看至U这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。

第三：转折关系。

常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。

看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。

1996(50)Many people , _ ,believe in being on the “ safe side ” and thus take extra vitam ins.[A]n evertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]mea nwhile我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。

完型10大类逻辑词

完型十大类逻辑词并列关系and；and also 以及；or 或，或者；neither nor既不是…也不是…；either or 要么…要么；not only ...but also...不仅...而且...；likewise 同样地；similarly同样地，类似于；equally同样地；in the same way同样地；that is to say就是；as well as和…一样；same as等同于，与…一致递进关系also 并且；then 然后，于是；besides 此外，而且；additionally 此外，又；in addition 此外，另外；furthermore 此外，而且；moreover 而且，此外；what is more 而且；indeed 甚至因果关系because；for；since因为，由于；as因为；thus因此；hence因此；therefore因此；so因此；so…that所以；such…that如此…以致；in order that为了；consequently因此，结果；accordingly 因此，于是；due to由于；thanks to由于；in response to响应，回答；on account of由于，因为；because of因为，由于；considering that考虑到…，就…而论；seeing that由于，因为；now that由于；in that由于，因为；lest唯恐，以免；as a result结果；for these reason 为此，由于这个原因转折关系but；however；yet 然而，但是；contrarily；on the contrary；by contrast 相比之下，与之相比；on the other hand；unfortunately 不幸的；in fact；in reality；actually；让步关系although 虽然，尽管；though；even though 虽然，即使；even if 即使，虽然；nevertheless 然而，不过；despite 尽管；in spite of 尽管，不管；regardless of 不顾，不管；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；anyhow 总之，无论如何，不管怎样列举（顺序）关系first/second/last of all；in the first place/in the second place/finally；to begin with/to continue；first...then；on one hand...on the other hand；for one thing...for another；one...another；some...others...still others；对比关系while虽然；whereas然而，鉴于，反之；as；rather then而不是，宁可；instead of反而；not...but不是…而是时间关系when；whenever；before；after；since 自以后，后来；as 当时；while 一会儿；until；till 直到；simultaneously；meanwhile 期间；in the meantime 在此期间；at the same time条件关系if；only if只要就；if only只要；unless除非；otherwise另外的，否则；as soon as一..就；as long as 只要；in case 假使；suppose that 假如；supposing that；provided that 如果；providing that；when 考虑到；whenever每当；with；举例关系such...as；for example；for instance；of（these/those/them）；among（these/those/them）；to illustrate 说明，显示；as an illustration作为一个例证；to take an example；more specifically speaking更具体地来说；namely也就是说，换句话说。

考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系

考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系考研英语完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系◆并列关系：and, as well as, or, likewise (同样地), similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile (在这期间，同时), neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than◆递进关系：also, besides (注意区分except), additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what's more, indeed *indeed与furthermore区别indeed确实含强调的递进，指同一件事情程度的上升furthermore此外、而且一般在前文论述的基础上，增加一个新论点The house isn't big enough for us, and~, it's too far from the town.◆举例关系：such as, for example, for instance*such as与for example (instance)区别such as前：名词复数后：单数或复数关系：总分或包括for example (instance)状语性短语，后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“，”隔开◆列举关系：first-then, to begin with-to continue (next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all◆因果关系● because● in that● due to● thanks to● owing to＋原因● since● now that ● ever since● because of● on account of● in response to ＋原因● lead to● contribute to● result in (前因后果)● so that● such that● in order that (强调目的、结果的因果，＋结果)● in view of● in the light of● by virtue of鉴于、由于● put down to● ascribe to ● attribute to● owe to归因于，＋原因● so● thus● h ence● therefore● consequently (consequence结果、后果)for, as, as a result, with (由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)◆转折关系：but, however, yet (然而), on the contrary, contrarily, by (in) contrast, whereas,rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact (effect), actually弱转◆让步关系：although, much as, though, even though (if), even, despite, in spite of,nevertheless, anyhow (anyway)口语、常作干扰项, as, while (虽然、尽管、即使)，still (尽管如此)，He's treated you badly; still, he's your brother andyou should help him.*转折与让步的区别——A, but B：强调B——Although A, B：强调B* while, as与whereas的区别1、while引导句子若主句与从句的主语一致可省略成短语形式while引导分句中的谓语动词若为-ing形式，则分句与主句同时进行；若非-ing形式，多表示让步“尽管”2、as, while时间上同时，含有强对比3、三个词都往往含有相对立存在的事物性质――强对比，表示对比或相反的情况aswhereaswhile* as与like的区别as连词“正如”(连＋句子)介词“作为”like介词“正如、像”unlike“不像”dislike“不喜欢”Like me, she enjoys all kinds of music.She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.。

完形填空逻辑关系词

完形填空逻辑关系词稿子一：嘿，亲爱的小伙伴们！今天咱们来聊聊完形填空里那些神奇的逻辑关系词。

你知道吗，这些逻辑关系词就像是一个个小向导，能带着我们在完形填空的世界里不迷路。

比如说“and”这个词，它一出现，就像是在告诉我们前后的内容是顺承的，是一伙儿的。

“but”呢，可就调皮啦，它一蹦出来，就意味着要来个大转折，前面说的和后面说的可能完全不一样哦。

比如说有这么一道题：I love reading, （and） I often spend my weekends in the library. 这里用“and”是不是很顺溜，就表明爱读书和在图书馆度过周末是相关联的。

再比如：The weather was bad, （but） we still had a great time. 看到“but”就知道，虽然天气不好，但是玩得不错，是不是很有趣？所以呀，小伙伴们，咱们做完形填空的时候，可一定要把这些逻辑关系词给抓住啦，它们能帮咱们大大提高正确率哟！稿子二：哈喽呀，友友们！今天咱们好好唠唠完形填空的逻辑关系词。

你想想，做完形填空就像走迷宫，那些逻辑关系词就是帮我们找到出口的线索。

“however”这个词可有意思啦，它一出现，就好像在说：“注意注意，情况要变啦！”比如：I thought the movie would be great.（However）, it was really boring. 这前后的感觉是不是截然不同？“though”也很特别，它像是在悄悄说：“虽然这样，但是……” 像：He is very busy, （though） he still exercises every day. 虽然忙，可还是坚持锻炼。

“also”就像个热心的小伙伴，跑过来告诉你还有补充的内容。

“neithernor”“eitheror”这俩双胞胎也很重要，一个是“既不……也不……”，一个是“要么……要么……”，能帮我们把选择弄得明明白白。

高考英语完形填空解题需考虑的十种逻辑关系讲义

2.条件关系
条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if, unless, on condition that等。
[例3] “I can help, Mum！” James said. “ 44 I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？” (2014年江西卷)
[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)
讲义 2020.1
语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。语篇衔接中的逻辑关系非常重要，因为它能展现出作者的写作思路和篇章的意义。
高考对逻辑关系的考查主要有两种：一是考查逻辑关系的关联词；
二是考查通过逻辑关系来推断出正确的答案。因此，解题时，一定要重视语篇中前后句或上下文之间的逻辑关系，由逻辑关系中已知的部分推断出未知的部分，从而大幅提高解题能力。
1.因果关系
文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。
[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)

完形填空十大线索

1.靠主题做题
1.靠主题做题
1.靠主题做题
1.靠主主题做题
1.靠主题做题
1.靠主题做题
2.并列关系
2.并列关系
2.并列关系
2.并列关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
4.复现关系
4.复现关系
4.复现关系
5.修饰关系
5.修饰关系
6.动宾关系
7.动作顺序关系
7.动作顺序关系
7.动作顺序关系
7.动作顺序关系
8.解释关系
8.解释关系
8.解释关系
D.weight
完形填空之十大线索
又名：英语基础知识运用
完形满分==? • 1.单词特别熟练四个选项都要看（如何练：每个生词都查出来背过） • 2.能够找到线索（如何练：每个空格都找到线索）
选什么？
十大完形解题线索
• • • • • • • • • • 1.靠主题做题 2.并列关系 3.转折关系 4.复现关系 5.修饰关系 6.动宾关系 7.动作顺序关系 8.解释关系 9.前后逻辑 10.固定搭配

考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词

考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词出国留学考研网为大家提供考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词下面十种常见的逻辑关系词汇总，小伙伴们一定要牢牢记住，才能在日后做题的过程中一路畅通。

因果关系because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thu s;so…that;such…that;inorderthat;accordingly(因此;于是;相应地);dueto;thanksto;asaresult;inthat(=because);nowthat(既然);becauseof;consideringthat,seeingthat;inresponseto;forth isreason;转折关系but;however;onthecontrary;contrarily;bycontrast;incontra st;conversely;insteadof;ratherthan;unlike,ontheotherhand;un fortunately;让步关系although;though;eventhough;even;evenif;nevertheless;desp ite;inspiteof;while;as;Kingashewas,hewasnothappy.Childashei s,heknowsalot.Hardthough/ashetried,hefailed;对比关系while;whereas;as;insteadof;ratherthan;not…but;列举关系firstsecondlastofall;inthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefina lly;tobeginwithtocontinue;first…then;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;one…another;some…others…sti llothers;时间关系when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;sim ultaneously;meanwhile;inthemeantime,atthesametime;距离关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them);among (these,those,them)，toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifica llyspeaking,namely;条件关系if;onlyif;ifonly;unless,otherwise;assoonas;aslongas;prov idingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;when;whenever;with;递进关系also;then;besides;inaddition;additionally;furthermore;wh atismore;moreover;indeed;theotherone;anotherone;apartfrom;a boveall;并列关系and;andalso;or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly…but(also)…; inthesameway;thatistosay;similarly;likewise;equally;aswella s,same…as;考研英语各题型中，数完形填空的难度最大，小伙伴们在训练的时候遇到的困难也最多。

解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系

解答完形填空需考虑的十种逻辑关系作者：李进才来源：《广东教育·高中》2017年第10期语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。

语篇衔接中的逻辑关系非常重要，因为它能展现出作者的写作思路和篇章的意义。

高考对逻辑关系的考查主要有两种：一是考查表示逻辑关系的关联词；二是考查通过逻辑关系来推断出正确的答案。

因此，解题时，一定要重视语篇中前后句或上下文之间的逻辑关系，由逻辑关系中已知的部分推断出未知的部分，从而大幅提高正确率。

高考英语完形填空中主要有以下十种逻辑关系：1. 因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because，so，as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在一种隐性的因果关系。

[例1] He might not have done this particularly well， 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. （2017年江苏卷）46. A. because B. but C. though D. so解析：本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。

句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。

他弹得不够好，也许是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。

[例2]They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. （2017年北京卷）36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry（这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表示结果，即前果后因。

完型填空常考逻辑词辨析

完型填空常考逻辑词辨析语言学有一个基本的观点，就是英语讲究逻辑，汉语讲究感觉；再有一个说法，叫做英语是形合，汉语是意合。

归结起来就是：英语特别讲究逻辑，而且会有鲜明的形式也就是丰富的词汇来表达各种各样的逻辑关系，而不像汉语一样“运用之妙，存乎一心”。

把握逻辑词，对于英语也就显得特别重要。

兹总结如下，并对要点略加解说。

基本意义或用法不明者，可查普通词典。

I．时间：since, ever since, from then on, soon after, afterward, until, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time, simultaneouslyII．列举：对一类事物举出具体的例子。

通常表现为前面是复数或者抽象的概念，后面是这个概念中的一个或几个事物。

firstly, secondly…, finally; next, last；for example/instance, such as；some…others…still others；for one thing, for the other邪说：一、区分for instance/example和such as. 前者往往是举“事”（做什么或谁做什么），后者是举“物”（什么东西）；举事往往与前文用逗号分开，甚至另起一句再排阵势；举物则多结合在一起，当然也可分开。

The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.31．［A］as to ［B］for instance ［C］in particular［D］such as题解：前为复数cases案件, 后为单数trial审判, 后者是对前者的列举，是一个名词短语代表的“物”，故选D。

完型填空十大逻辑关联词

1、并列关系:and and also or neither …nO 既不.. 也不） either …ornot only …but also 不但 .. 而且） likewise （同样的 / 照样的 / 又也） similarly （同样的 / 类似的） equally （相等地 / 平等公平地） same asas well as （也 / 又） in the same way （同样地）说 / 就是说 / 更确切地说）2 、递进关系:also （也，同样） then （当时 / 在那时 / 因而 / 然后 / 于是） besides （此外 / 除外） in addition （另外） additionally （加之 / 又） moreover （而且 / 此外） what is more （更甚者）furthermore （此外 / 而且） indeed （含有强调的递进）3 、因果关系:Because for since （以后 / 以前 / 自从 / 因为 / 既然） as thus （因而 / 从而 / 这样 / 如此） hence （因此从此） in order that （强调目的和因果的一种因果） therefore （因此所以） so that （所以） so such that consequently （因此 / 从而）=haccordingly due to （由于 / 应归于） thanks to （由于） as a result （结果）/on accountvof （无论如果 / 总之） =in response to （响应 / 适应） =because of now that （既然） in that （由于 / 因为 / 既然） =lest （惟恐 / 以免）为） considering that4 、转折关系:But /however （无论如何 / 可是 / 然而 / 仍然） /yet （仍 / 至尽 / 但是 / 然而） /by contrast /on the contrary （正相反） / contrarily （反之 / 相反地 / 反对地） /on the other hand （偶尔可表转折，语气很轻） / unfortunately （不幸地）5 、让步关系:Although （虽然尽管） =though /even though （即使） =even =even if /in spite of （不that is to say （即 / 就是 / 换句话 = because/seeing that （因管） /despite （不管 / 尽管 / 不论） /nevertheless （然而 / 不过 / 仍然） /much as （非常像 /和 .. 一样） /anyhow （无论如何 / 总之） =anyway6、例句关系：[First / second /last of all （最后）] [some /another （其他） ] [first /next ] [first /then ][in the first place （首先） /in the second place （其次） /finally （最后） ][to begin with （首先 / 本来） /to continue /next ] [on one hand /on the otherhand ][for one thing / for another] [one /anther ] [somes /others/still others （还有其他） ]7、时间关系When /whenever （无论如何 / 随时 / 只要） /while（一会 / 当 .. 时候 / 虽然） /as /before /after /untiltill /simultaneously （同时的） /at the same time /in the mean time /since8、条件关系：If /only if （刚刚好 / 恰好） /if only （只要） /unless （如果不 / 除非） /otherwise （另外 / 否则 / 其他方面的）suppose （推想 / 假设 / 即使 .. 结果会怎样） / supposing （假如） / provide （供应 / 准备） / provided （倘若） / withas soon as '…/as long （只要/ 在. . 时/in case （万/when /whenever （无论何时 / 随时 / 只要）9 、对比关系While （一会 / 时间 / 当 .. 时/ 虽然）/whereas like （然而 / 反之 / 鉴于 / 尽管 / 但是） /unlike （不同的/ 不相似的/ 不像/ 和. 不同）/compared with（比较 , 相比 , 比喻） / in comparison with （与 ... 比较） / as rather..than（选前不选后）+v. / instead of ＋ v.ing（选前不选后）/ not ..but （选后不选前）10 、举例关系：For example /for instance （例如） /such as （例如 ..., 象这种的） /of these/among （在 .. 之中 / 之一） /to take an example /to illustrate /say /as an example /as an instance/as an illustration（说明 / 例子 / 图解）as a case / let ' s imagine想象 / 设想）/ more specifically （特定的 / 明确的） speaking。

完型填空6大逻辑

完型填空6大逻辑在英语完型填空题中，有几个常见的逻辑关系和模式可以帮助学生更好地理解和解答题目。

以下是六个常见的逻辑关系和逻辑模式：1.因果关系（Cause and Effect）：在文中，可能会出现某个事件或行为引起了另一个事件或结果的情况。

因果关系可以通过表示原因和结果的连接词，如because（因为）、so （所以）、as a result（结果）等来表示。

根据文意，可以通过分析因果关系来确定正确答案。

2.对比关系（Comparison）：文中常会使用对比关系来强调两者之间的差异或相似之处。

常见的对比连接词有but （但是）、as（像）、unlike（不像）等。

根据文中的对比关系，并结合前后文的逻辑，可以找到正确的选项。

3.递进关系（Progression）：递进关系表示一种逐步推进的情况，在文中体现为从一个观点或情节向另一个观点或情节的发展。

常见的递进连接词有however（然而）、in addition（此外）、furthermore（而且）等。

通过分析文中的递进关系，可以推测出正确的答案。

4.比较关系（Comparison）：比较关系常用于表达两者之间的相似性或差异性，引导词包括like（像）、similar to（类似于）、different from（不同于）等。

通过理解文本中的比较关系，可以找到合适的选项。

5.条件关系（Condition）：条件关系指一种情况发生的前提是满足某个条件。

常见的条件连接词有if（如果）、unless （除非）、provided that（倘若）等。

通过理解条件关系，可以推测出填入空白处的单词或短语。

6.总结关系（Summary）：有时文中会提供一段总结性的陈述，用于概括前文的主要内容或重要观点。

通常用于表示总结的连接词有in conclusion（总而言之）、to sum up（总结）等。

通过理解总结关系，可以确定正确选项。

理解这些逻辑关系可以帮助解决英语完型填空题，但同时需要根据具体语境和题目要求灵活运用，通过推理、猜测和排除选项来确定最佳答案。

高中英语完形填空十种逻辑关系梳理

高中英语完形填空十种逻辑关系梳理1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。

句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。

他弹得不够好，也许是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。

由因推果，可知“他们看见一个男人正在捡垃圾桶里的食物吃”，故选B。

2条件关系条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。

完形填空十大线索

完形填空之十大线索
又名：英语基础知识运用
完形满分==? • 1.单词特别熟练四个选项都要看（如何练：每个生词都查出来背过） • 2.能够找到线索（如何练：每个空格都找到线索）
选什么？
十大完形解题线索
• • • • • • • • • • 1.靠主题做题 2.并列关系 3.转折关系 4.复现关系 5.修饰关系 6.动宾关系 7.动作顺序关系 8.解释关系 9.前后逻辑 10.固定搭配
1.题
1.靠主题做题
1.靠主题做题
1.靠主题做题
1.靠主题做题
1.靠主题做题
2.并列关系
2.并列关系
2.并列关系
2.并列关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
3.转折关系
4.复现关系
4.复现关系
4.复现关系
5.修饰关系
5.修饰关系
6.动宾关系
7.动作顺序关系
7.动作顺序关系
7.动作顺序关系
7.动作顺序关系
8.解释关系
8.解释关系
8.解释关系
D.weight

十大逻辑关系关联词总结

完型文章中常见的上下文（句）逻辑关系& 部分常用标志词和短语and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly,& 部分常用标志词和短语then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more;& 部分常用标志词和短语order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result,& 部分常用标志词和短语& 部分常用标志词和短语regardless of;& 部分常用标志词和短语with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one& 部分常用标志词和短语& 部分常用标志词和短语whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously,& 部分常用标志词和短语& 部分常用标志词和短语them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;关联词运用实例说明1a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstratea) Many southern cities are growing above the national average — Atlanta is a case in point.b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.c) Prisoners should be treated with respect — they are human beings after all.d) These are, after all, very familiar species.e) It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1, 250 for a one-bedroom apartment.f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.1) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.n) We're talking about money —specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.2additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only...but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what's morea) They may also additionally represent much more; they may indeed have a highly integrating social function.b) And again, these workshops will benefit the community considerably.c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease.e) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.f) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes.g) The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.h) People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.i) We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation.j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "k) The majority of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the gains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich.o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential profit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase.w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean.3above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.d) Books and people certainly affected him.e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf.g) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the young.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity.m) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it.o) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.10and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thirdly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a program.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.c) You need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays.e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew.f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place.j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high degree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit firstly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to Vegas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work.34by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popular in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.i) It is equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seriously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 per bowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their5by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.b) By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with an equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hemp and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything except language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel6admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attractive place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all thesame.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals.f) Clearly, the racial problems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm.i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made.j) A false belief may nevertheless be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, 8although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) You can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right.b) In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain.c) Despite international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction.e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers.g) In spite of her success, Spencer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor.i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government system but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the greatest of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships between ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selected.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for 7accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thusa) Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.b) As many as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves.c) Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost 9as has been noted(mentioned，stated)，at last，finally，in a word，all in all，in brief, in conclusion, in short，in sum，in summary，to conclude，to sum up，to summarizea)An inhibition，as mentioned above，is rarely used．b)At last, we were able to afford a house．c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus．d)Pop，in a word，is fascination versus meaning．e)It was，all in all，more like a prison than an office．f)In brief，the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion，I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization．h)In short，the report says that more money should be spent on education.i)In sum，we need to cut costs．j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for many moons.l) To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. rn) To summarize, in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.。

一定要掌握的考研英语完形填空十种关系词

一定要掌握的考研英语完形填空十种关系词关系词在考研英语完形填空中是非常重要的，下面是凯程考研整理总结的2016考研英语完形填空十类关系词，具体内容如下：第一：并列关系。

并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。

常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题：1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body.[A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。

同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。

所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。

第二：因果关系。

因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。

但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such…that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。

第三：转折关系。

常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。

看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。

完形填空之逻辑关系

层次&顺序关系
and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next,second, secondly, third, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, On one hand, on the other hand
例证举例说明关系
a case in point(恰当的例子), after all(毕竟,终究), as a proof, as an illustration(作为一个例子), as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as(正像,正如), namely(也就是), such, specifically(特别的,明确的), that is(就是说), to illustrate, to demon而论)
He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately. [A]other than [B]as well as[C]instead of[D]more than
并列&递进关系
常用的标志词和短语有： and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, Likewise(同样地), similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as, simultaneously(同时地) then, besides, additionally(此外), in addition(另外、此外), furthermore(此外,而且), Moreover(而且,此外), what is more

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